RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter.VerifySignature(Byte[], Byte[]) 方法

定义

命名空间:

System.Security.Cryptography

程序集:

System.Security.Cryptography.Algorithms.dll

程序集:

System.Security.Cryptography.dll

程序集:

mscorlib.dll

程序集:

netstandard.dll

验证指定数据的 RSA PKCS#1 签名。

public:
 override bool VerifySignature(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ rgbHash, cli::array <System::Byte> ^ rgbSignature);

public override bool VerifySignature (byte[] rgbHash, byte[] rgbSignature);

override this.VerifySignature : byte[] * byte[] -> bool

Public Overrides Function VerifySignature (rgbHash As Byte(), rgbSignature As Byte()) As Boolean

参数

rgbHash

Byte[]

用 rgbSignature 签名的数据。

rgbSignature

Byte[]

要为 rgbHash 验证的签名。

返回

Boolean

如果 rgbSignature 与使用指定的哈希算法和密钥在 rgbHash 上计算出的签名匹配，则为 true；否则为 false。

例外

CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException

键为 null。

• 或 - 哈希算法为 null。

ArgumentNullException

rgbHash 参数为 null。

• 或 - rgbSignature 参数为 null。

示例

以下示例演示如何使用 VerifySignature 该方法验证签名。

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

class RSASample
{

    static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            //Create a new instance of RSA.
            using (RSA rsa = RSA.Create())
            {
                //The hash to sign.
                byte[] hash;
                using (SHA256 sha256 = SHA256.Create())
                {
                    byte[] data = new byte[] { 59, 4, 248, 102, 77, 97, 142, 201, 210, 12, 224, 93, 25, 41, 100, 197, 213, 134, 130, 135 };
                    hash = sha256.ComputeHash(data);
                }

                //Create an RSASignatureFormatter object and pass it the 
                //RSA instance to transfer the key information.
                RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter RSAFormatter = new RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter(rsa);

                //Set the hash algorithm to SHA256.
                RSAFormatter.SetHashAlgorithm("SHA256");

                //Create a signature for HashValue and return it.
                byte[] signedHash = RSAFormatter.CreateSignature(hash);
                //Create an RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter object and pass it the  
                //RSA instance to transfer the key information.
                RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter RSADeformatter = new RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter(rsa);
                RSADeformatter.SetHashAlgorithm("SHA256");
                //Verify the hash and display the results to the console. 
                if (RSADeformatter.VerifySignature(hash, signedHash))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("The signature was verified.");
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("The signature was not verified.");
                }
            }
        }
        catch (CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Cryptography

Friend Class RSASample

    Shared Sub Main()
        Try
            'Create a new instance of RSA.
            Using rsa As RSA = RSA.Create()
                'The hash to sign.
                Dim hash() As Byte
                Using sha256 As SHA256 = SHA256.Create()
                    Dim data() As Byte = { 59, 4, 248, 102, 77, 97, 142, 201, 210, 12, 224, 93, 25, 41, 100, 197, 213, 134, 130, 135 }
                    hash = sha256.ComputeHash(data)
                End Using

                'Create an RSASignatureFormatter object and pass it the 
                'RSA instance to transfer the key information.
                Dim RSAFormatter As New RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter(rsa)

                'Set the hash algorithm to SHA256.
                RSAFormatter.SetHashAlgorithm("SHA256")

                'Create a signature for HashValue and return it.
                Dim signedHash() As Byte = RSAFormatter.CreateSignature(hash)
                'Create an RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter object and pass it the  
                'RSA instance to transfer the key information.
                Dim RSADeformatter As New RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter(rsa)
                RSADeformatter.SetHashAlgorithm("SHA256")
                'Verify the hash and display the results to the console. 
                If RSADeformatter.VerifySignature(hash, signedHash) Then
                    Console.WriteLine("The signature was verified.")
                Else
                    Console.WriteLine("The signature was not verified.")
                End If
            End Using

        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub

End Class

注解

在调用此方法之前，必须指定密钥和哈希算法。

另请参阅

• 加密服务