String.Format 方法

参考

定义

命名空间:: System

程序集:: System.Runtime.dll

程序集:: mscorlib.dll

程序集:: netstandard.dll

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

将对象的值转换为基于指定格式的字符串，并将其插入到另一个字符串。

如果不熟悉 String.Format 方法，请参阅 String.Format 方法入门一节来进行快速了解。

有关 String.Format 方法的常规文档，请参阅备注部分。

重载

Format(String, Object)	将字符串中的一个或多个格式项替换为指定对象的字符串表示形式。
Format(String, Object[])	将指定字符串中的格式项替换为指定数组中相应对象的字符串表示形式。
Format(IFormatProvider, String, Object)	将指定字符串中的一个或多个格式项替换为对应对象的字符串表示形式。参数提供区域性特定的格式设置信息。
Format(IFormatProvider, String, Object[])	将字符串中的格式项替换为指定数组中相应对象的字符串表示形式。参数提供区域性特定的格式设置信息。
Format(String, Object, Object)	将字符串中的格式项替换为两个指定对象的字符串表示形式。
Format(IFormatProvider, String, Object, Object)	将字符串中的格式项替换为两个指定对象的字符串表示形式。参数提供区域性特定的格式设置信息。
Format(String, Object, Object, Object)	将字符串中的格式项替换为三个指定对象的字符串表示形式。
Format(IFormatProvider, String, Object, Object, Object)	将字符串中的格式项替换为三个指定对象的字符串表示形式。参数提供区域性特定的格式设置信息。

示例

调用该方法 Format 的许多示例都通过本文的 “备注 ”部分进行交错。

还可以下载一组 String.Format 完整的示例，其中包括适用于 C# 的 .NET Core 项目。

下面是本文中包含的一些示例：

注解

重要

可以不调用 String.Format 方法或使用复合格式字符串，而改为使用内插字符串（如果受语言支持的话）。内插字符串是包含内插表达式的字符串。每个内插表达式都使用表达式的值进行解析，并在分配字符串时包含在结果字符串中。有关详细信息，请参阅字符串内插（C# 参考）和内插字符串（Visual Basic 参考）。

本节内容：

使用 String.Format 方法开始
 我调用哪种方法？
简短的 Format 方法
 格式项
 如何设置参数的格式
 设置具有相同索引的项的格式
 格式设置和文化
 自定义格式设置操作
 String.Format Q & A

使用 String.Format 方法开始

如果需要将对象、变量或表达式的值插入到另一个字符串中，请使用 String.Format 。例如，可以将值的值 Decimal 插入字符串中，以将该值作为单个字符串向用户显示：

Decimal pricePerOunce = (Decimal)17.36;
String^ s = String::Format("The current price is {0} per ounce.",
                           pricePerOunce);
// Result: The current price is 17.36 per ounce.

Decimal pricePerOunce = 17.36m;
String s = String.Format("The current price is {0} per ounce.",
                         pricePerOunce);
Console.WriteLine(s);
// Result: The current price is 17.36 per ounce.

let pricePerOunce = 17.36m
String.Format("The current price is {0} per ounce.", pricePerOunce)
|> printfn "%s"
// Result: The current price is 17.36 per ounce.

Dim pricePerOunce As Decimal = 17.36d
Dim s As String = String.Format("The current price is {0} per ounce.",
                                pricePerOunce)
' Result: The current price is 17.36 per ounce.

你可以控制该值的格式：

Decimal pricePerOunce = (Decimal)17.36;
String^ s = String::Format("The current price is {0:C2} per ounce.",
                           pricePerOunce);
// Result if current culture is en-US:
//      The current price is $17.36 per ounce.

Decimal pricePerOunce = 17.36m;
String s = String.Format("The current price is {0:C2} per ounce.",
                         pricePerOunce);
Console.WriteLine(s);
// Result if current culture is en-US:
//      The current price is $17.36 per ounce.

let pricePerOunce = 17.36m
String.Format("The current price is {0:C2} per ounce.", pricePerOunce)
|> printfn "%s"
// Result if current culture is en-US:
//      The current price is $17.36 per ounce.

Dim pricePerOunce As Decimal = 17.36d
Dim s As String = String.Format("The current price is {0:C2} per ounce.",
                                pricePerOunce)
' Result if current culture is en-US:
'      The current price is $17.36 per ounce.

除了设置格式，还可以控制对齐和间距。

插入字符串

String.Format 以格式字符串开头，后跟一个或多个对象或表达式，这些对象或表达式将转换为字符串，并在格式字符串的指定位置插入。例如：

Decimal temp = (Decimal)20.4;
String^ s = String::Format("The temperature is {0}°C.", temp);
Console::WriteLine(s);
// Displays 'The temperature is 20.4°C.'

decimal temp = 20.4m;
string s = String.Format("The temperature is {0}°C.", temp);
Console.WriteLine(s);
// Displays 'The temperature is 20.4°C.'

let temp = 20.4m
String.Format("The temperature is {0}°C.", temp)
|> printfn "%s"
// Displays 'The temperature is 20.4°C.'

Dim temp As Decimal = 20.4d
Dim s As String = String.Format("The temperature is {0}°C.", temp)
Console.WriteLine(s)
' Displays 'The temperature is 20.4°C.'

格式 {0} 字符串是一个格式项。 0 是对象索引，其字符串值将插入到该位置。 (索引从 0.) 如果要插入的对象不是字符串，则调用其 ToString 方法将其转换为一个，然后再将其插入结果字符串中。

下面是另一个示例，该示例使用对象列表中的两个格式项和两个对象：

String^ s = String::Format("At {0}, the temperature is {1}°C.",
                           DateTime::Now, 20.4);
// Output similar to: 'At 4/10/2015 9:29:41 AM, the temperature is 20.4°C.'

string s = String.Format("At {0}, the temperature is {1}°C.",
                         DateTime.Now, 20.4);
Console.WriteLine(s);
// Output similar to: 'At 4/10/2015 9:29:41 AM, the temperature is 20.4°C.'

String.Format("At {0}, the temperature is {1}°C.", DateTime.Now, 20.4)
|> printfn "%s"
// Output similar to: 'At 4/10/2015 9:29:41 AM, the temperature is 20.4°C.'

Dim s As String = String.Format("At {0}, the temperature is {1}°C.",
                                Date.Now, 20.4)
' Output similar to: 'At 4/10/2015 9:29:41 AM, the temperature is 20.4°C.'

只要每个格式项的索引在对象列表中具有匹配的对象，就可以根据需要拥有任意数量的格式项和任意数量的对象。你也不必担心你调用的重载;编译器将为你选择相应的编译器。

控件格式设置

可以使用格式字符串跟踪格式项中的索引，以控制对象的格式设置方式。例如， {0:d} 将“d”格式字符串应用于对象列表中的第一个对象。下面是一个包含单个对象和两个格式项的示例：

String^ s = String::Format("It is now {0:d} at {0:t}",
                           DateTime::Now);
// Output similar to: 'It is now 4/10/2015 at 10:04 AM'

string s = String.Format("It is now {0:d} at {0:t}", DateTime.Now);
Console.WriteLine(s);
// Output similar to: 'It is now 4/10/2015 at 10:04 AM'

String.Format("It is now {0:d} at {0:t}", DateTime.Now)
|> printfn "%s"
// Output similar to: 'It is now 4/10/2015 at 10:04 AM'

Dim s As String = String.Format("It is now {0:d} at {0:t}",
                                Date.Now)
' Output similar to: 'It is now 4/10/2015 at 10:04 AM'

许多类型支持格式字符串，包括标准字符串和自定义格式字符串 () 的所有日期和时间 (标准和自定义格式字符串) 和时间间隔 (标准和自定义格式字符串) 、所有枚举类型枚举类型和 GUID。还可以向自己的类型添加对格式字符串的支持。

控制间距

可以使用插入 12 个字符的字符串等 {0,12}语法定义插入结果字符串的宽度。在这种情况下，第一个对象的字符串表示形式在 12 个字符的字段中右对齐。 (如果第一个对象的字符串表示形式长度超过 12 个字符，则忽略首选字段宽度，并将整个字符串插入结果字符串。)

以下示例定义了一个 6 个字符的字段，用于保存字符串“Year”和一些年份字符串，以及一个 15 个字符的字段，用于保存字符串“Population”和某些总体数据。请注意，字符在字段中右对齐。

array<int>^ years = { 2013, 2014, 2015 };
array<int>^ population = { 1025632, 1105967, 1148203 };
StringBuiler^ sb = gcnew StringBuilder();
sb->Append(String::Format("{0,6} {1,15}\n\n", "Year", "Population"));
for(int index = 0; index < years->Length; index++)
   sb->AppendFormat("{0,6} {1,15:N0}\n",
                    years[index], population[index]);
// Result:
//      Year      Population
//
//      2013       1,025,632
//      2014       1,105,967
//      2015       1,148,203

     int[] years = { 2013, 2014, 2015 };
     int[] population = { 1025632, 1105967, 1148203 };
     var sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
     sb.Append(String.Format("{0,6} {1,15}\n\n", "Year", "Population"));
     for (int index = 0; index < years.Length; index++)
        sb.Append(String.Format("{0,6} {1,15:N0}\n", years[index], population[index]));

     Console.WriteLine(sb);

     // Result:
     //      Year      Population
     //
     //      2013       1,025,632
     //      2014       1,105,967
     //      2015       1,148,203

open System
open System.Text
 
let years = [| 2013; 2014; 2015 |]
let population = [| 1025632; 1105967; 1148203 |]
let sb = StringBuilder()
sb.Append(String.Format("{0,6} {1,15}\n\n", "Year", "Population")) |> ignore
for i = 0 to years.Length - 1 do
   sb.Append(String.Format("{0,6} {1,15:N0}\n", years[i], population[i])) |> ignore

printfn $"{sb}"

// Result:
//      Year      Population
//
//      2013       1,025,632
//      2014       1,105,967
//      2015       1,148,203

Dim years() As Integer = { 2013, 2014, 2015 }
Dim population() As Integer  = { 1025632, 1105967, 1148203 }
Dim sb As New StringBuilder()
sb.Append(String.Format("{0,6} {1,15}{2}{2}",
                        "Year", "Population", vbCrLf))
For index As Integer = 0 To years.Length - 1
   sb.AppendFormat("{0,6} {1,15:N0}{2}",
                   years(index), population(index), vbCrLf)
Next
' Result:
'      Year      Population
'
'      2013       1,025,632
'      2014       1,105,967
'      2015       1,148,203

控件对齐方式

默认情况下，如果指定字段宽度，字符串在其字段中右对齐。若要在字段中左对齐字符串，请使用负号为字段宽度开头，例如 {0,-12} 定义 12 个字符的左对齐字段。

以下示例类似于上一个示例，只不过它左对齐标签和数据。

array<int>^ years = { 2013, 2014, 2015 };
array<int>^ population = { 1025632, 1105967, 1148203 };
String^ s = String::Format("{0,-10} {1,-10}\n\n", "Year", "Population");
for(int index = 0; index < years->Length; index++)
   s += String::Format("{0,-10} {1,-10:N0}\n",
                      years[index], population[index]);
// Result:
//    Year       Population
//
//    2013       1,025,632
//    2014       1,105,967
//    2015       1,148,203

int[] years = { 2013, 2014, 2015 };
int[] population = { 1025632, 1105967, 1148203 };
String s = String.Format("{0,-10} {1,-10}\n\n", "Year", "Population");
for(int index = 0; index < years.Length; index++)
   s += String.Format("{0,-10} {1,-10:N0}\n",
                      years[index], population[index]);
Console.WriteLine($"\n{s}");
// Result:
//    Year       Population
//
//    2013       1,025,632
//    2014       1,105,967
//    2015       1,148,203

let years = [| 2013; 2014; 2015 |]
let population = [| 1025632; 1105967; 1148203 |]
let mutable s = String.Format("{0,-10} {1,-10}\n\n", "Year", "Population")
for i = 0 to years.Length - 1 do
    s <- s + String.Format("{0,-10} {1,-10:N0}\n", years[i], population[i])
printfn $"\n{s}"
// Result:
//    Year       Population
//
//    2013       1,025,632
//    2014       1,105,967
//    2015       1,148,203

Dim years() As Integer = { 2013, 2014, 2015 }
Dim population() As Integer  = { 1025632, 1105967, 1148203 }
Dim s As String = String.Format("{0,-10} {1,-10}{2}{2}",
                                "Year", "Population", vbCrLf)
For index As Integer = 0 To years.Length - 1
   s += String.Format("{0,-10} {1,-10:N0}{2}",
                      years(index), population(index), vbCrLf)
Next
' Result:
'    Year       Population
'
'    2013       1,025,632
'    2014       1,105,967
'    2015       1,148,203

String.Format 利用复合格式设置功能。有关更多信息，请参见复合格式设置。

我调用哪种方法？

功能	调用
使用当前区域性的约定设置一个或多个对象的格式。	除了包含 `provider` 参数的重载外，其余 Format 重载包括一个或多个对象参数后跟一 String 个或多个对象参数。因此，无需确定要调用的 Format 重载。语言编译器根据参数列表从没有 `provider` 参数的重载中选择适当的重载。例如，如果参数列表有五个参数，编译器将调用该方法 Format(String, Object[]) 。
使用特定区域性的约定设置一个或多个对象的格式。	以参数开头`provider`的每个Format重载后跟一个String参数和一个或多个对象参数。因此，无需确定要调用的特定 Format 重载。语言编译器根据参数列表从具有 `provider` 参数的重载中选择适当的重载。例如，如果参数列表有五个参数，编译器将调用该方法 Format(IFormatProvider, String, Object[]) 。
使用 ICustomFormatter 实现或 IFormattable 实现执行自定义格式设置操作。	具有参数的四个重载中的任何一个 `provider` 。编译器根据参数列表从具有 `provider` 参数的重载中选择适当的重载。

简短的 Format 方法

该方法的每个重载 Format 都使用复合格式功能将从零开始的索引占位符（称为 格式项）包含在复合格式字符串中。在运行时，每个格式项都替换为参数列表中相应参数的字符串表示形式。如果参数的值为 null，则格式项将 String.Empty替换为。例如，对该方法的以下调用Format(String, Object, Object, Object)包括一个格式字符串，其中包含三个格式项，{1}{0}以及{2}一个包含三个项的参数列表。

using namespace System;

void main()
{
   DateTime^ dat = gcnew DateTime(2012, 1, 17, 9, 30, 0); 
   String^ city = "Chicago";
   int temp = -16;
   String^ output = String::Format("At {0} in {1}, the temperature was {2} degrees.",
                                   dat, city, temp);
   Console::WriteLine(output);
}
// The example displays the following output: 
//    At 1/17/2012 9:30:00 AM in Chicago, the temperature was -16 degrees.

DateTime dat = new DateTime(2012, 1, 17, 9, 30, 0); 
string city = "Chicago";
int temp = -16;
string output = String.Format("At {0} in {1}, the temperature was {2} degrees.",
                              dat, city, temp);
Console.WriteLine(output);
// The example displays output like the following:
//    At 1/17/2012 9:30:00 AM in Chicago, the temperature was -16 degrees.

open System

let dat = DateTime(2012, 1, 17, 9, 30, 0) 
let city = "Chicago"
let temp = -16
String.Format("At {0} in {1}, the temperature was {2} degrees.", dat, city, temp)
|> printfn "%s"
// The example displays output like the following:
//    At 1/17/2012 9:30:00 AM in Chicago, the temperature was -16 degrees.

Dim dat As Date = #1/17/2012 9:30AM# 
Dim city As String = "Chicago"
Dim temp As Integer = -16
Dim output As String = String.Format("At {0} in {1}, the temperature was {2} degrees.",
                                     dat, city, temp)
Console.WriteLine(output)
' The example displays the following output:
'    At 1/17/2012 9:30:00 AM in Chicago, the temperature was -16 degrees.

格式项

格式项具有以下语法：

{index[,alignment][:formatString]}

方括号表示可选元素。需要左大括号和右大括号。 (若要在格式字符串中包含文本左大括号或右大括号，请参阅复合格式文章中的转义大括号部分。)

例如，设置货币值格式的格式项可能如下所示：

String::Format("{0,-10:C}", (Decimal) 126347.89);

var value = String.Format("{0,-10:C}", 126347.89m);         
Console.WriteLine(value);

open System

String.Format("{0,-10:C}", 126347.89m)         
|> printfn "%s"

String.Format("{0,-10:C}", 126347.89d)

格式项具有以下元素：

index
参数的从零开始的索引，其字符串表示形式将包含在字符串中的此位置。如果此参数为 null此参数，字符串中的此位置将包含一个空字符串。

对准
可选。一个带符号整数，指示插入自变量的字段的总长度，以及它是右对齐 (正整数) 还是左对齐 (负整数) 。如果省略对齐方式，则相应的参数的字符串表示形式将插入到没有前导空格或尾随空格的字段中。

如果对齐值小于要插入的参数的长度，则忽略对齐方式，并将参数的字符串表示形式长度用作字段宽度。

formatString
可选。一个字符串，指定相应参数的结果字符串的格式。如果省略 formatString，则调用相应的参数的无 ToString 参数方法以生成其字符串表示形式。如果指定 formatString，则格式项引用的参数必须实现 IFormattable 接口。支持格式字符串的类型包括：

所有整型和浮点类型。 (请参阅标准数值格式字符串和自定义数字格式字符串。)
DateTime 和 DateTimeOffset。 (请参阅标准日期和时间格式字符串以及自定义日期和时间格式字符串。)
所有枚举类型。 (请参阅枚举格式字符串.)
TimeSpan 值。 (请参阅标准 TimeSpan 格式字符串和自定义 TimeSpan 格式字符串。)
GUID。 (请参阅 Guid.ToString(String) method.)

但是，请注意，任何自定义类型都可以实现 IFormattable 或扩展现有类型的 IFormattable 实现。

以下示例使用 alignment 和 formatString 参数生成格式化输出。

using namespace System;

void main()
{
   // Create array of 5-tuples with population data for three U.S. cities, 1940-1950.
   array<Tuple<String^, DateTime, int, DateTime, int>^>^ cities = gcnew array<Tuple<String^, DateTime, int, DateTime, int>^> 
         { gcnew Tuple<String^, DateTime, int, DateTime, int>("Los Angeles", DateTime(1940, 1, 1), 1504277, 
                        DateTime(1950, 1, 1), 1970358),
         gcnew Tuple<String^, DateTime, int, DateTime, int>("New York", DateTime(1940, 1, 1), 7454995, 
                        DateTime(1950, 1, 1), 7891957),  
         gcnew Tuple<String^, DateTime, int, DateTime, int>("Chicago", DateTime(1940, 1, 1), 3396808, 
                        DateTime(1950, 1, 1), 3620962),  
         gcnew Tuple<String^, DateTime, int, DateTime, int>("Detroit", DateTime(1940, 1, 1), 1623452, 
                        DateTime(1950, 1, 1), 1849568) };

   // Display header
   String^ header = String::Format("{0,-12}{1,8}{2,12}{1,8}{2,12}{3,14}\n",
                                   "City", "Year", "Population", "Change (%)");
   Console::WriteLine(header);
   String^ output;      
   for each (Tuple<String^, DateTime, int, DateTime, int>^ city in cities) {
      output = String::Format("{0,-12}{1,8:yyyy}{2,12:N0}{3,8:yyyy}{4,12:N0}{5,14:P1}",
                              city->Item1, city->Item2, city->Item3, city->Item4, city->Item5,
                              (city->Item5 - city->Item3)/ (double)city->Item3);
      Console::WriteLine(output);
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    City            Year  Population    Year  Population    Change (%)
//    
//    Los Angeles     1940   1,504,277    1950   1,970,358        31.0 %
//    New York        1940   7,454,995    1950   7,891,957         5.9 %
//    Chicago         1940   3,396,808    1950   3,620,962         6.6 %
//    Detroit         1940   1,623,452    1950   1,849,568        13.9 %

// Create array of 5-tuples with population data for three U.S. cities, 1940-1950.
Tuple<string, DateTime, int, DateTime, int>[] cities = 
    { Tuple.Create("Los Angeles", new DateTime(1940, 1, 1), 1504277, 
                   new DateTime(1950, 1, 1), 1970358),
      Tuple.Create("New York", new DateTime(1940, 1, 1), 7454995, 
                   new DateTime(1950, 1, 1), 7891957),  
      Tuple.Create("Chicago", new DateTime(1940, 1, 1), 3396808, 
                   new DateTime(1950, 1, 1), 3620962),  
      Tuple.Create("Detroit", new DateTime(1940, 1, 1), 1623452, 
                   new DateTime(1950, 1, 1), 1849568) };

// Display header
var header = String.Format("{0,-12}{1,8}{2,12}{1,8}{2,12}{3,14}\n",
                              "City", "Year", "Population", "Change (%)");
Console.WriteLine(header);
foreach (var city in cities) {
   var output = String.Format("{0,-12}{1,8:yyyy}{2,12:N0}{3,8:yyyy}{4,12:N0}{5,14:P1}",
                          city.Item1, city.Item2, city.Item3, city.Item4, city.Item5,
                          (city.Item5 - city.Item3)/ (double)city.Item3);
   Console.WriteLine(output);
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    City            Year  Population    Year  Population    Change (%)
//  
//    Los Angeles     1940   1,504,277    1950   1,970,358        31.0 %
//    New York        1940   7,454,995    1950   7,891,957         5.9 %
//    Chicago         1940   3,396,808    1950   3,620,962         6.6 %
//    Detroit         1940   1,623,452    1950   1,849,568        13.9 %

// Create a list of 5-tuples with population data for three U.S. cities, 1940-1950.
let cities = 
    [ "Los Angeles", DateTime(1940, 1, 1), 1504277, DateTime(1950, 1, 1), 1970358
      "New York", DateTime(1940, 1, 1), 7454995, DateTime(1950, 1, 1), 7891957
      "Chicago", DateTime(1940, 1, 1), 3396808, DateTime(1950, 1, 1), 3620962
      "Detroit", DateTime(1940, 1, 1), 1623452, DateTime(1950, 1, 1), 1849568 ]

// Display header
String.Format("{0,-12}{1,8}{2,12}{1,8}{2,12}{3,14}\n", "City", "Year", "Population", "Change (%)")
|> printfn "%s"

for name, year1, pop1, year2, pop2 in cities do
    String.Format("{0,-12}{1,8:yyyy}{2,12:N0}{3,8:yyyy}{4,12:N0}{5,14:P1}",
                  name, year1, pop1, year2, pop2,
                  double (pop2 - pop1) / double pop1)
    |> printfn "%s"
// The example displays the following output:
//    City            Year  Population    Year  Population    Change (%)
//  
//    Los Angeles     1940   1,504,277    1950   1,970,358        31.0 %
//    New York        1940   7,454,995    1950   7,891,957         5.9 %
//    Chicago         1940   3,396,808    1950   3,620,962         6.6 %
//    Detroit         1940   1,623,452    1950   1,849,568        13.9 %

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      ' Create array of 5-tuples with population data for three U.S. cities, 1940-1950.
      Dim cities()  = _
          { Tuple.Create("Los Angeles", #1/1/1940#, 1504277, #1/1/1950#, 1970358),
            Tuple.Create("New York", #1/1/1940#, 7454995, #1/1/1950#, 7891957),  
            Tuple.Create("Chicago", #1/1/1940#, 3396808, #1/1/1950#, 3620962),  
            Tuple.Create("Detroit", #1/1/1940#, 1623452, #1/1/1950#, 1849568) }

      ' Display header
      Dim header As String = String.Format("{0,-12}{1,8}{2,12}{1,8}{2,12}{3,14}",
                                           "City", "Year", "Population", "Change (%)")
      Console.WriteLine(header)
      Console.WriteLine()
      For Each city In cities
         Dim output = String.Format("{0,-12}{1,8:yyyy}{2,12:N0}{3,8:yyyy}{4,12:N0}{5,14:P1}",
                                city.Item1, city.Item2, city.Item3, city.Item4, city.Item5,
                                (city.Item5 - city.Item3)/city.Item3)
         Console.WriteLine(output)
      Next
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    City            Year  Population    Year  Population    Change (%)
'    
'    Los Angeles     1940   1,504,277    1950   1,970,358        31.0 %
'    New York        1940   7,454,995    1950   7,891,957         5.9 %
'    Chicago         1940   3,396,808    1950   3,620,962         6.6 %
'    Detroit         1940   1,623,452    1950   1,849,568        13.9 %

如何设置参数的格式

格式项从字符串开头按顺序处理。每个格式项都有一个索引，该索引对应于方法的参数列表中的对象。该方法 Format 检索参数并派生其字符串表示形式，如下所示：

如果参数为 null，该方法将插入 String.Empty 结果字符串。无需考虑处理 NullReferenceException null 参数。
如果调用 Format(IFormatProvider, String, Object[]) 重载并且 provider 对象的 IFormatProvider.GetFormat 实现返回非 null ICustomFormatter 实现，则将参数传递给其 ICustomFormatter.Format(String, Object, IFormatProvider) 方法。如果格式项包含 formatString 参数，则会将其作为第一个参数传递给该方法。 ICustomFormatter如果实现可用并生成非 null 字符串，则将该字符串作为参数的字符串表示形式返回;否则，下一步将执行。
如果参数实现 IFormattable 接口，则调用其 IFormattable.ToString 实现。
调用自变量的无 ToString 参数方法，该方法替代或继承自基类实现。

有关截获对 ICustomFormatter.Format 方法的调用并允许您查看方法传递给复合格式字符串中每个格式项的格式方法的信息 Format 的示例，请参阅示例：拦截提供程序和罗马数字格式化程序。

有关详细信息，请参阅复合格式设置文章中的“处理顺序”部分。

设置具有相同索引的项的格式

如果索引项的索引大于或等于参数列表中的参数数，该方法 Format 将 FormatException 引发异常。但是， format 只要多个格式项具有相同的索引，就可以包含比参数更多的格式项。在对以下示例中方法的调用 Format(String, Object) 中，参数列表有一个参数，但格式字符串包含两个格式项：一个显示数字的小数值，另一个显示其十六进制值。

short[] values= { Int16.MinValue, -27, 0, 1042, Int16.MaxValue };
Console.WriteLine("{0,10}  {1,10}\n", "Decimal", "Hex");
foreach (short value in values)
{
   string formatString = String.Format("{0,10:G}: {0,10:X}", value);
   Console.WriteLine(formatString);
}   
// The example displays the following output:
//       Decimal         Hex
//    
//        -32768:       8000
//           -27:       FFE5
//             0:          0
//          1042:        412
//         32767:       7FFF

open System

let values= [| Int16.MinValue; -27s; 0s; 1042s; Int16.MaxValue |]
printfn "%10s  %10s\n" "Decimal" "Hex"
for value in values do
    String.Format("{0,10:G}: {0,10:X}", value)
    |> printfn "%s"
// The example displays the following output:
//       Decimal         Hex
//    
//        -32768:       8000
//           -27:       FFE5
//             0:          0
//          1042:        412
//         32767:       7FFF

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim values() As Short = { Int16.MinValue, -27, 0, 1042, Int16.MaxValue }
      Console.WriteLine("{0,10}  {1,10}", "Decimal", "Hex")
      Console.WriteLine()
      For Each value As Short In values
         Dim formatString As String = String.Format("{0,10:G}: {0,10:X}", value)
         Console.WriteLine(formatString)
      Next        
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       Decimal         Hex
'    
'        -32768:       8000
'           -27:       FFE5
'             0:          0
'          1042:        412
'         32767:       7FFF

格式和区域性

通常，参数列表中的对象通过使用当前区域性的约定（由属性返回 CultureInfo.CurrentCulture ）转换为其字符串表示形式。可以通过调用其中一个provider包含参数的Format重载来控制此行为。该 provider 参数是一个 IFormatProvider 实现，它提供自定义和区域性特定的格式设置信息，用于审查格式设置过程。

接口 IFormatProvider 有一个成员， GetFormat该成员负责返回提供格式设置信息的对象。 .NET 有三 IFormatProvider 个实现，提供区域性特定的格式设置：

CultureInfo. 其 GetFormat 方法返回一个区域性特定的 NumberFormatInfo 对象，用于设置数值的格式设置，以及用于设置日期和时间值的区域性特定 DateTimeFormatInfo 对象。
DateTimeFormatInfo，用于日期和时间值区域性特定的格式设置。其 GetFormat 方法返回自身。
NumberFormatInfo，用于特定于区域性的数值格式。其 GetFormat 属性返回自身。

自定义格式设置操作

还可以调用具有provider类型IFormatProvider参数的方法的任何重载Format来执行自定义格式设置操作。例如，可以将整数的格式格式化为标识号或电话号码。若要执行自定义格式设置，参数 provider 必须实现 IFormatProvider 和 ICustomFormatter 接口。当 Format 该方法作为参数传递 ICustomFormatter 实现 provider 时，该方法 Format 将调用其 IFormatProvider.GetFormat 实现并请求类型的 ICustomFormatter对象。然后，它调用返回 ICustomFormatter 的对象 Format 的方法来设置传递给它的复合字符串中的每个格式项的格式。

有关提供自定义格式解决方案的详细信息，请参阅如何：定义和使用自定义数字格式提供程序和 ICustomFormatter。有关将整数转换为格式化自定义数字的示例，请参阅示例：自定义格式设置操作。有关将无符号字节转换为罗马数字的示例，请参阅示例：拦截提供程序和罗马数字格式化程序。

示例：自定义格式设置操作

此示例定义格式提供程序，该提供程序采用 x-xxxxx-xx 格式将整数值格式化为客户帐户号。

using namespace System;

ref class CustomerFormatter : IFormatProvider, ICustomFormatter
{
public:
   virtual Object^ GetFormat(Type^ formatType) 
   {
      if (formatType == ICustomFormatter::typeid)        
         return this; 
      else 
         return nullptr; 
   }
   
   virtual String^ Format(String^ format, 
                   Object^ arg, 
                   IFormatProvider^ formatProvider) 
   {                       
      if (! this->Equals(formatProvider))
      {
         return nullptr;
      }
      else
      {
         if (String::IsNullOrEmpty(format)) 
            format = "G";
         
         String^ customerString = arg->ToString();
         if (customerString->Length < 8)
            customerString = customerString->PadLeft(8, '0');
         
         format = format->ToUpper();
         if (format == L"G") 
               return customerString->Substring(0, 1) + "-" +
                                     customerString->Substring(1, 5) + "-" +
                                     customerString->Substring(6);
         else if (format == L"S")                          
               return customerString->Substring(0, 1) + "/" +
                                     customerString->Substring(1, 5) + "/" +
                                     customerString->Substring(6);
         else if (format == L"P")
               return customerString->Substring(0, 1) + "." +
                                     customerString->Substring(1, 5) + "." +
                                     customerString->Substring(6);
         else
               throw gcnew FormatException( 
                         String::Format("The '{0}' format specifier is not supported.", format));
         }
    }   
};

void main()
{
   int acctNumber = 79203159;
   Console::WriteLine(String::Format(gcnew CustomerFormatter, "{0}", acctNumber));
   Console::WriteLine(String::Format(gcnew CustomerFormatter, "{0:G}", acctNumber));
   Console::WriteLine(String::Format(gcnew CustomerFormatter, "{0:S}", acctNumber));
   Console::WriteLine(String::Format(gcnew CustomerFormatter, "{0:P}", acctNumber));
   try {
      Console::WriteLine(String::Format(gcnew CustomerFormatter, "{0:X}", acctNumber));
   }
   catch (FormatException^ e) {
      Console::WriteLine(e->Message);
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       7-92031-59
//       7-92031-59
//       7/92031/59
//       7.92031.59
//       The 'X' format specifier is not supported.

using System;

public class TestFormatter
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      int acctNumber = 79203159;
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(new CustomerFormatter(), "{0}", acctNumber));
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(new CustomerFormatter(), "{0:G}", acctNumber));
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(new CustomerFormatter(), "{0:S}", acctNumber));
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(new CustomerFormatter(), "{0:P}", acctNumber));
      try {
         Console.WriteLine(String.Format(new CustomerFormatter(), "{0:X}", acctNumber));
      }
      catch (FormatException e) {
         Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
      }
   }
}

public class CustomerFormatter : IFormatProvider, ICustomFormatter
{
   public object GetFormat(Type formatType) 
   {
      if (formatType == typeof(ICustomFormatter))        
         return this; 
      else
         return null;
   }
   
   public string Format(string format, 
                         object arg, 
                         IFormatProvider formatProvider) 
   {                       
      if (! this.Equals(formatProvider))
      {
         return null;
      }
      else
      {
         if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(format)) 
            format = "G";
         
         string customerString = arg.ToString();
         if (customerString.Length < 8)
            customerString = customerString.PadLeft(8, '0');
         
         format = format.ToUpper();
         switch (format)
         {
            case "G":
               return customerString.Substring(0, 1) + "-" +
                                     customerString.Substring(1, 5) + "-" +
                                     customerString.Substring(6);
            case "S":                          
               return customerString.Substring(0, 1) + "/" +
                                     customerString.Substring(1, 5) + "/" +
                                     customerString.Substring(6);
            case "P":                          
               return customerString.Substring(0, 1) + "." +
                                     customerString.Substring(1, 5) + "." +
                                     customerString.Substring(6);
            default:
               throw new FormatException( 
                         String.Format("The '{0}' format specifier is not supported.", format));
         }
      }   
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       7-92031-59
//       7-92031-59
//       7/92031/59
//       7.92031.59
//       The 'X' format specifier is not supported.

open System

type CustomerFormatter() = 
    interface IFormatProvider with
        member this.GetFormat(formatType) =
            if formatType = typeof<ICustomFormatter> then
                this
            else
                null

    interface ICustomFormatter with
        member this.Format(format, arg, formatProvider: IFormatProvider) = 
            if this.Equals formatProvider |> not then
                null
            else
                let format = 
                    if String.IsNullOrEmpty format then "G"
                    else format.ToUpper()
                
                let customerString = 
                    let s = string arg
                    if s.Length < 8 then
                        s.PadLeft(8, '0')
                    else s
                
                match format with
                | "G" ->
                    customerString.Substring(0, 1) + "-" +
                        customerString.Substring(1, 5) + "-" +
                        customerString.Substring 6
                | "S" ->                          
                    customerString.Substring(0, 1) + "/" +
                        customerString.Substring(1, 5) + "/" +
                        customerString.Substring 6
                | "P" ->                          
                    customerString.Substring(0, 1) + "." +
                        customerString.Substring(1, 5) + "." +
                        customerString.Substring 6
                | _ ->
                    raise (FormatException $"The '{format}' format specifier is not supported.")

let acctNumber = 79203159
String.Format(CustomerFormatter(), "{0}", acctNumber)
|> printfn "%s"
String.Format(CustomerFormatter(), "{0:G}", acctNumber)
|> printfn "%s"
String.Format(CustomerFormatter(), "{0:S}", acctNumber)
|> printfn "%s"
String.Format(CustomerFormatter(), "{0:P}", acctNumber)
|> printfn "%s"
try
    String.Format(CustomerFormatter(), "{0:X}", acctNumber)
    |> printfn "%s"
with :? FormatException as e ->
    printfn $"{e.Message}"

// The example displays the following output:
//       7-92031-59
//       7-92031-59
//       7/92031/59
//       7.92031.59
//       The 'X' format specifier is not supported.

Module TestFormatter
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim acctNumber As Integer = 79203159
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(New CustomerFormatter, "{0}", acctNumber))
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(New CustomerFormatter, "{0:G}", acctNumber))
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(New CustomerFormatter, "{0:S}", acctNumber))
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(New CustomerFormatter, "{0:P}", acctNumber))
      Try
         Console.WriteLine(String.Format(New CustomerFormatter, "{0:X}", acctNumber))
      Catch e As FormatException
         Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
      End Try   
   End Sub
End Module

Public Class CustomerFormatter : Implements IFormatProvider, ICustomFormatter
   Public Function GetFormat(type As Type) As Object  _
                   Implements IFormatProvider.GetFormat
      If type Is GetType(ICustomFormatter) Then
         Return Me
      Else
         Return Nothing
      End If
   End Function
   
   Public Function Format(fmt As String, _
                           arg As Object, _
                           formatProvider As IFormatProvider) As String _
                    Implements ICustomFormatter.Format
      If Not Me.Equals(formatProvider) Then
         Return Nothing
      Else
         If String.IsNullOrEmpty(fmt) Then fmt = "G"
         
         Dim customerString As String = arg.ToString()
         if customerString.Length < 8 Then _
            customerString = customerString.PadLeft(8, "0"c)
         
         Select Case fmt
            Case "G"
               Return customerString.Substring(0, 1) & "-" & _
                                     customerString.Substring(1, 5) & "-" & _
                                     customerString.Substring(6)
            Case "S"                         
               Return customerString.Substring(0, 1) & "/" & _
                                     customerString.Substring(1, 5) & "/" & _
                                     customerString.Substring(6)
            Case "P"
               Return customerString.Substring(0, 1) & "." & _
                                     customerString.Substring(1, 5) & "." & _
                                     customerString.Substring(6)
            Case Else
               Throw New FormatException( _
                         String.Format("The '{0}' format specifier is not supported.", fmt))
         End Select                                                     
      End If   
   End Function
End Class
' The example displays the following output:
'       7-92031-59
'       7-92031-59
'       7/92031/59
'       7.92031.59
'       The 'X' format specifier is not supported.

示例：拦截提供程序和罗马数字格式化程序

此示例定义一个自定义格式提供程序，该提供程序实现 ICustomFormatter 和 IFormatProvider 接口以执行两项操作：

它显示传递给其 ICustomFormatter.Format 实现的参数。这样，我们便可以查看该方法传递给尝试设置格式的每个对象的自定义格式实现的参数 Format(IFormatProvider, String, Object[]) 。调试应用程序时，这非常有用。
如果要格式化的对象是使用“R”标准格式字符串格式化的无符号字节值，则自定义格式化程序将数值格式化为罗马数字。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;

ref class InterceptProvider : IFormatProvider, ICustomFormatter
{
public:
   virtual Object^ GetFormat(Type^ formatType)
   {
      if (formatType == ICustomFormatter::typeid)   
         return this;
      else
         return nullptr;
   }
   
   virtual String^ Format(String^ format, Object^ obj, IFormatProvider^ provider) 
   {
      // Display information about method call.
      String^ formatString = format != nullptr ? format : "<null>";
      Console::WriteLine("Provider: {0}, Object: {1}, Format String: {2}",
                        provider, obj != nullptr ? obj : "<null>", formatString);
                        
      if (obj == nullptr) return String::Empty;
            
      // If this is a byte and the "R" format string, format it with Roman numerals.
      if (obj->GetType() == Byte::typeid && formatString->ToUpper()->Equals("R")) {
         Byte value = (Byte) obj;
         int remainder;
         int result;
         String^ returnString = String::Empty;

         // Get the hundreds digit(s)
         result = Math::DivRem(value, 100, remainder);
         if (result > 0)  
            returnString = gcnew String('C', result);
         value = (Byte) remainder;
         // Get the 50s digit
         result = Math::DivRem(value, 50, remainder);
         if (result == 1)
            returnString += "L";
         value = (Byte) remainder;
         // Get the tens digit.
         result = Math::DivRem(value, 10, remainder);
         if (result > 0)
            returnString += gcnew String('X', result);
         value = (Byte) remainder; 
         // Get the fives digit.
         result = Math::DivRem(value, 5, remainder);
         if (result > 0)
            returnString += "V";
         value = (Byte) remainder;
         // Add the ones digit.
         if (remainder > 0) 
            returnString += gcnew String('I', remainder);
         
         // Check whether we have too many X characters.
         int pos = returnString->IndexOf("XXXX");
         if (pos >= 0) {
            int xPos = returnString->IndexOf("L"); 
            if ((xPos >= 0) & (xPos == pos - 1))
               returnString = returnString->Replace("LXXXX", "XC");
            else
               returnString = returnString->Replace("XXXX", "XL");   
         }
         // Check whether we have too many I characters
         pos = returnString->IndexOf("IIII");
         if (pos >= 0)
            if (returnString->IndexOf("V") >= 0)
               returnString = returnString->Replace("VIIII", "IX");
            else
               returnString = returnString->Replace("IIII", "IV");    

         return returnString; 
      }   

      // Use default for all other formatting.
      if (obj->GetType() == IFormattable::typeid)
         return ((IFormattable^) obj)->ToString(format, CultureInfo::CurrentCulture);
      else
         return obj->ToString();
   }
};

void main()
{
   int n = 10;
   double value = 16.935;
   DateTime day = DateTime::Now;
   InterceptProvider^ provider = gcnew InterceptProvider();
   Console::WriteLine(String::Format(provider, "{0:N0}: {1:C2} on {2:d}\n", n, value, day));
   Console::WriteLine(String::Format(provider, "{0}: {1:F}\n", "Today: ", 
                                    (DayOfWeek) DateTime::Now.DayOfWeek));
   Console::WriteLine(String::Format(provider, "{0:X}, {1}, {2}\n", 
                                    (Byte) 2, (Byte) 12, (Byte) 199));
   Console::WriteLine(String::Format(provider, "{0:R}, {1:R}, {2:R}\n", 
                                    (Byte) 2, (Byte) 12, (Byte) 199));
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 10, Format String: N0
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 16.935, Format String: C2
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 1/31/2013 6:10:28 PM, Format String: d
//    10: $16.94 on 1/31/2013
//    
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: Today: , Format String: <null>
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: Thursday, Format String: F
//    Today: : Thursday
//    
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 2, Format String: X
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 12, Format String: <null>
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 199, Format String: <null>
//    2, 12, 199
//    
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 2, Format String: R
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 12, Format String: R
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 199, Format String: R
//    II, XII, CXCIX

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class InterceptProvider : IFormatProvider, ICustomFormatter
{
   public object GetFormat(Type formatType)
   {
      if (formatType == typeof(ICustomFormatter))
         return this;
      else
         return null;
   }
   
   public string Format(String format, Object obj, IFormatProvider provider) 
   {
      // Display information about method call.
      string formatString = format ?? "<null>";
      Console.WriteLine("Provider: {0}, Object: {1}, Format String: {2}",
                        provider.GetType().Name, obj ?? "<null>", formatString);
                        
      if (obj == null) return String.Empty;
            
      // If this is a byte and the "R" format string, format it with Roman numerals.
      if (obj is Byte && formatString.ToUpper().Equals("R")) {
         Byte value = (Byte) obj;
         int remainder;
         int result;
         String returnString = String.Empty;

         // Get the hundreds digit(s)
         result = Math.DivRem(value, 100, out remainder);
         if (result > 0)  
            returnString = new String('C', result);
         value = (Byte) remainder;
         // Get the 50s digit
         result = Math.DivRem(value, 50, out remainder);
         if (result == 1)
            returnString += "L";
         value = (Byte) remainder;
         // Get the tens digit.
         result = Math.DivRem(value, 10, out remainder);
         if (result > 0)
            returnString += new String('X', result);
         value = (Byte) remainder; 
         // Get the fives digit.
         result = Math.DivRem(value, 5, out remainder);
         if (result > 0)
            returnString += "V";
         value = (Byte) remainder;
         // Add the ones digit.
         if (remainder > 0) 
            returnString += new String('I', remainder);
         
         // Check whether we have too many X characters.
         int pos = returnString.IndexOf("XXXX");
         if (pos >= 0) {
            int xPos = returnString.IndexOf("L"); 
            if (xPos >= 0 & xPos == pos - 1)
               returnString = returnString.Replace("LXXXX", "XC");
            else
               returnString = returnString.Replace("XXXX", "XL");   
         }
         // Check whether we have too many I characters
         pos = returnString.IndexOf("IIII");
         if (pos >= 0)
            if (returnString.IndexOf("V") >= 0)
               returnString = returnString.Replace("VIIII", "IX");
            else
               returnString = returnString.Replace("IIII", "IV");    

         return returnString; 
      }   

      // Use default for all other formatting.
      if (obj is IFormattable)
         return ((IFormattable) obj).ToString(format, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
      else
         return obj.ToString();
   }
}

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      int n = 10;
      double value = 16.935;
      DateTime day = DateTime.Now;
      InterceptProvider provider = new InterceptProvider();
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(provider, "{0:N0}: {1:C2} on {2:d}\n", n, value, day));
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(provider, "{0}: {1:F}\n", "Today: ", 
                                      (DayOfWeek) DateTime.Now.DayOfWeek));
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(provider, "{0:X}, {1}, {2}\n", 
                                      (Byte) 2, (Byte) 12, (Byte) 199));
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(provider, "{0:R}, {1:R}, {2:R}\n", 
                                      (Byte) 2, (Byte) 12, (Byte) 199));
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 10, Format String: N0
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 16.935, Format String: C2
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 1/31/2013 6:10:28 PM, Format String: d
//    10: $16.94 on 1/31/2013
//    
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: Today: , Format String: <null>
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: Thursday, Format String: F
//    Today: : Thursday
//    
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 2, Format String: X
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 12, Format String: <null>
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 199, Format String: <null>
//    2, 12, 199
//    
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 2, Format String: R
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 12, Format String: R
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 199, Format String: R
//    II, XII, CXCIX

open System
open System.Globalization

type InterceptProvider() =
    interface IFormatProvider with
        member this.GetFormat(formatType) =
            if formatType = typeof<ICustomFormatter> then
                this
            else
                null
    interface ICustomFormatter with
        member _.Format(format, obj, provider: IFormatProvider) = 
            // Display information about method call.
            let formatString =
                if format = null then "<null>" else format
            printfn $"Provider: {provider.GetType().Name}, Object: %A{obj}, Format String: %s{formatString}"
                                
            if obj = null then
                String.Empty
            else
                // If this is a byte and the "R" format string, format it with Roman numerals.
                match obj with
                | :? byte as value when formatString.ToUpper().Equals "R" -> 
                    let mutable returnString = String.Empty

                    // Get the hundreds digit(s)
                    let struct (result, remainder) = Math.DivRem(value, 100uy)
                    if result > 0uy then
                        returnString <- String('C', int result)
                    let value = byte remainder
                    // Get the 50s digit
                    let struct (result, remainder) = Math.DivRem(value, 50uy)
                    if result = 1uy then
                        returnString <- returnString + "L"
                    let value = byte remainder
                    // Get the tens digit.
                    let struct (result, remainder) = Math.DivRem(value, 10uy)
                    if result > 0uy then
                        returnString <- returnString + String('X', int result)
                    let value = byte remainder 
                    // Get the fives digit.
                    let struct (result, remainder) = Math.DivRem(value, 5uy)
                    if result > 0uy then
                        returnString <- returnString + "V"
                    let value = byte remainder
                    // Add the ones digit.
                    if remainder > 0uy then 
                        returnString <- returnString + String('I', int remainder)
                    
                    // Check whether we have too many X characters.
                    let pos = returnString.IndexOf "XXXX"
                    if pos >= 0 then
                        let xPos = returnString.IndexOf "L" 
                        returnString <-
                            if xPos >= 0 && xPos = pos - 1 then
                                returnString.Replace("LXXXX", "XC")
                            else
                                returnString.Replace("XXXX", "XL")   
                    // Check whether we have too many I characters
                    let pos = returnString.IndexOf "IIII"
                    if pos >= 0 then
                        returnString <-
                            if returnString.IndexOf "V" >= 0 then
                                returnString.Replace("VIIII", "IX")
                            else
                                returnString.Replace("IIII", "IV")    
                    returnString 

                // Use default for all other formatting.
                | :? IFormattable as x ->
                    x.ToString(format, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture)
                | _ ->
                    string obj

let n = 10
let value = 16.935
let day = DateTime.Now
let provider = InterceptProvider()
String.Format(provider, "{0:N0}: {1:C2} on {2:d}\n", n, value, day)
|> printfn "%s"
String.Format(provider, "{0}: {1:F}\n", "Today: ", DateTime.Now.DayOfWeek)
|> printfn "%s"
String.Format(provider, "{0:X}, {1}, {2}\n", 2uy, 12uy, 199uy)
|> printfn "%s"
String.Format(provider, "{0:R}, {1:R}, {2:R}\n", 2uy, 12uy, 199uy)
|> printfn "%s"
// The example displays the following output:
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 10, Format String: N0
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 16.935, Format String: C2
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 1/31/2013 6:10:28 PM, Format String: d
//    10: $16.94 on 1/31/2013
//    
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: Today: , Format String: <null>
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: Thursday, Format String: F
//    Today: : Thursday
//    
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 2, Format String: X
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 12, Format String: <null>
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 199, Format String: <null>
//    2, 12, 199
//    
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 2, Format String: R
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 12, Format String: R
//    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 199, Format String: R
//    II, XII, CXCIX

Imports System.Globalization

Public Class InterceptProvider : Implements IFormatProvider, ICustomFormatter
   Public Function GetFormat(formatType As Type) As Object _
         Implements IFormatProvider.GetFormat
      If formatType Is GetType(ICustomFormatter) Then
         Return Me
      Else
         Return Nothing
      End If
   End Function
   
   Public Function Format(fmt As String, obj As Object, provider As IFormatProvider) As String _
         Implements ICustomFormatter.Format

      Dim formatString As String = If(fmt IsNot Nothing, fmt, "<null>")
      Console.WriteLine("Provider: {0}, Object: {1}, Format String: {2}",
                        provider, If(obj IsNot Nothing, obj, "<null>"), formatString)

      If obj Is Nothing Then Return String.Empty
            
      ' If this is a byte and the "R" format string, format it with Roman numerals.
      If TypeOf(obj) Is Byte AndAlso formatString.ToUpper.Equals("R") Then
         Dim value As Byte = CByte(obj)
         Dim remainder As Integer
         Dim result As Integer
         Dim returnString As String = String.Empty

         ' Get the hundreds digit(s)
         result = Math.DivRem(value, 100, remainder)
         If result > 0 Then returnString = New String("C"c, result)
         value = CByte(remainder)
         ' Get the 50s digit
         result = Math.DivRem(value, 50, remainder)
         If result = 1 Then returnString += "L"
         value = CByte(remainder)
         ' Get the tens digit.
         result = Math.DivRem(value, 10, remainder)
         If result > 0 Then returnString += New String("X"c, result)
         value = CByte(remainder) 
         ' Get the fives digit.
         result = Math.DivRem(value, 5, remainder)
         If result > 0 Then returnString += "V"
         value = CByte(remainder)
         ' Add the ones digit.
         If remainder > 0 Then returnString += New String("I"c, remainder)
         
         ' Check whether we have too many X characters.
         Dim pos As Integer = returnString.IndexOf("XXXX")
         If pos >= 0 Then
            Dim xPos As Integer = returnString.IndexOf("L") 
            If xPos >= 0 And xPos = pos - 1 Then
               returnString = returnString.Replace("LXXXX", "XC")
            Else
               returnString = returnString.Replace("XXXX", "XL")   
            End If         
         End If
         ' Check whether we have too many I characters
         pos = returnString.IndexOf("IIII")
         If pos >= 0 Then
            If returnString.IndexOf("V") >= 0 Then
               returnString = returnString.Replace("VIIII", "IX")
            Else
               returnString = returnString.Replace("IIII", "IV")    
            End If
         End If
         Return returnString 
      End If   

      ' Use default for all other formatting.
      If obj Is GetType(IFormattable)
         Return CType(obj, IFormattable).ToString(fmt, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture)
      Else
         Return obj.ToString()
      End If
   End Function
End Class

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim n As Integer = 10
      Dim value As Double = 16.935
      Dim day As DateTime = Date.Now
      Dim provider As New InterceptProvider()
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(provider, "{0:N0}: {1:C2} on {2:d}", n, value, day))
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(provider, "{0}: {1:F}", "Today", 
                                      CType(Date.Now.DayOfWeek, DayOfWeek)))
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(provider, "{0:X}, {1}, {2}\n", 
                                      CByte(2), CByte(12), CByte(199)))
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine(String.Format(provider, "{0:R}, {1:R}, {2:R}", 
                                      CByte(2), CByte(12), CByte(199)))
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 10, Format String: N0
'    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 16.935, Format String: C2
'    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 1/31/2013 6:10:28 PM, Format String: d
'    10: $16.94 on 1/31/2013
'    
'    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: Today: , Format String: <null>
'    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: Thursday, Format String: F
'    Today: : Thursday
'    
'    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 2, Format String: X
'    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 12, Format String: <null>
'    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 199, Format String: <null>
'    2, 12, 199
'    
'    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 2, Format String: R
'    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 12, Format String: R
'    Provider: InterceptProvider, Object: 199, Format String: R
'    II, XII, CXCIX

String.Format Q & A

为什么建议对方法的 `String.Format` 调用进行字符串内插？

字符串内插为：

更灵活。它可以在任何字符串中使用，而无需调用支持复合格式的方法。否则，必须调用 Format 支持复合格式的方法或其他方法，例如 Console.WriteLine 或 StringBuilder.AppendFormat。
更具可读性。由于要插入到字符串中的表达式显示在内插表达式而不是参数列表中，因此内插字符串更易于编码和读取。由于它们的可读性更高，内插字符串不仅可以替换对复合格式方法的调用，而且还可用于字符串串联操作，以生成更简洁、更清晰的代码。

以下两个代码示例的比较说明了内插字符串优于字符串串联和对复合格式方法的调用。以下示例中使用多个字符串串联操作将生成详细且难以读取的代码。

  string[] names = { "Balto", "Vanya", "Dakota", "Samuel", "Koani", "Yiska", "Yuma" };
  string output = names[0] + ", " + names[1] + ", " + names[2] + ", " + 
                  names[3] + ", " + names[4] + ", " + names[5] + ", " + 
                  names[6];  

  output += "\n";  
  var date = DateTime.Now;
  output += String.Format("It is {0:t} on {0:d}. The day of the week is {1}.", 
                          date, date.DayOfWeek);
  Console.WriteLine(output);                           
  // The example displays the following output:
  //     Balto, Vanya, Dakota, Samuel, Koani, Yiska, Yuma
  //     It is 10:29 AM on 1/8/2018. The day of the week is Monday.

open System

let names = [| "Balto"; "Vanya"; "Dakota"; "Samuel"; "Koani"; "Yiska"; "Yuma" |]
let output = 
    names[0] + ", " + names[1] + ", " + names[2] + ", " + 
    names[3] + ", " + names[4] + ", " + names[5] + ", " + 
    names[6] + "\n"

let date = DateTime.Now
output + String.Format("It is {0:t} on {0:d}. The day of the week is {1}.", date, date.DayOfWeek)
|> printfn "%s"
// The example displays the following output:
//     Balto, Vanya, Dakota, Samuel, Koani, Yiska, Yuma
//     It is 10:29 AM on 1/8/2018. The day of the week is Monday.


Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim names = { "Balto", "Vanya", "Dakota", "Samuel", "Koani", "Yiska", "Yuma" }
      Dim output = names(0) + ", " + names(1) + ", " + names(2) + ", " + 
                   names(3) + ", " + names(4) + ", " + names(5) + ", " + 
                   names(6)  
    
      output += vbCrLf  
      Dim dat = DateTime.Now
      output += String.Format("It is {0:t} on {0:d}. The day of the week is {1}.", 
                              dat, dat.DayOfWeek)
      Console.WriteLine(output)                           
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'     Balto, Vanya, Dakota, Samuel, Koani, Yiska, Yuma
'     It is 10:29 AM on 1/8/2018. The day of the week is Monday.

相比之下，以下示例中的内插字符串的使用比字符串串联语句和对上一示例中的方法的 Format 调用更清晰、更简洁。

  string[] names = { "Balto", "Vanya", "Dakota", "Samuel", "Koani", "Yiska", "Yuma" };
  string output = $"{names[0]}, {names[1]}, {names[2]}, {names[3]}, {names[4]}, " + 
                  $"{names[5]}, {names[6]}";  

  var date = DateTime.Now;
  output += $"\nIt is {date:t} on {date:d}. The day of the week is {date.DayOfWeek}.";
  Console.WriteLine(output);                           
  // The example displays the following output:
  //     Balto, Vanya, Dakota, Samuel, Koani, Yiska, Yuma
  //     It is 10:29 AM on 1/8/2018. The day of the week is Monday.

open System

let names = [| "Balto"; "Vanya"; "Dakota"; "Samuel"; "Koani"; "Yiska"; "Yuma" |]
let output = $"{names[0]}, {names[1]}, {names[2]}, {names[3]}, {names[4]}, {names[5]}, {names[6]}"  

let date = DateTime.Now
output + $"\nIt is {date:t} on {date:d}. The day of the week is {date.DayOfWeek}."
|> printfn "%s" 
// The example displays the following output:
//     Balto, Vanya, Dakota, Samuel, Koani, Yiska, Yuma
//     It is 10:29 AM on 1/8/2018. The day of the week is Monday.


Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim names = { "Balto", "Vanya", "Dakota", "Samuel", "Koani", "Yiska", "Yuma" }
      Dim output = $"{names(0)}, {names(1)}, {names(2)}, {names(3)}, {names(4)}, " + 
                   $"{names(5)}, {names(6)}"  
    
      Dim dat = DateTime.Now
      output += $"{vbCrLf}It is {dat:t} on {dat:d}. The day of the week is {dat.DayOfWeek}." 
      Console.WriteLine(output)                           
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'     Balto, Vanya, Dakota, Samuel, Koani, Yiska, Yuma
'     It is 10:29 AM on 1/8/2018. The day of the week is Monday.

在哪里可以找到可用于格式化项的预定义格式字符串的列表？

有关所有整型和浮点类型，请参阅标准数值格式字符串和自定义数字格式字符串。
有关日期和时间值，请参阅标准日期和时间格式字符串以及自定义日期和时间格式字符串。
有关枚举值，请参阅枚举格式字符串。
有关 TimeSpan 值，请参阅标准 TimeSpan 格式字符串和自定义 TimeSpan 格式字符串。
有关 Guid 值，请参阅参考页的 Guid.ToString(String) “备注”部分。

如何实现控制替换格式项的结果字符串的对齐方式？

格式项的一般语法为：

{index[,alignment][: formatString]}

其中对齐方式是定义字段宽度的带符号整数。如果此值为负值，则字段中的文本左对齐。如果为正，则文本右对齐。

如何实现控制小数分隔符后面的位数？

除“D” (以外的所有标准数值格式字符串（仅与整数一起使用）) 、“G”、“R”和“X”都允许定义结果字符串中十进制数字数的精度说明符。以下示例使用标准数值格式字符串来控制结果字符串中的十进制数字数。

object[] values = { 1603, 1794.68235, 15436.14 };
string result;
foreach (var value in values) {
   result = String.Format("{0,12:C2}   {0,12:E3}   {0,12:F4}   {0,12:N3}  {1,12:P2}\n",
                          Convert.ToDouble(value), Convert.ToDouble(value) / 10000);
   Console.WriteLine(result);
}                           
// The example displays output like the following:
//       $1,603.00     1.603E+003      1603.0000      1,603.000       16.03 %
//    
//       $1,794.68     1.795E+003      1794.6824      1,794.682       17.95 %
//    
//      $15,436.14     1.544E+004     15436.1400     15,436.140      154.36 %

open System

let values: obj list = [ 1603, 1794.68235, 15436.14 ]
for value in values do
   String.Format("{0,12:C2}   {0,12:E3}   {0,12:F4}   {0,12:N3}  {1,12:P2}\n", Convert.ToDouble(value), Convert.ToDouble(value) / 10000.)
   |> printfn "%s"
// The example displays output like the following:
//       $1,603.00     1.603E+003      1603.0000      1,603.000       16.03 %
//    
//       $1,794.68     1.795E+003      1794.6824      1,794.682       17.95 %
//    
//      $15,436.14     1.544E+004     15436.1400     15,436.140      154.36 %

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim values() As Object = { 1603, 1794.68235, 15436.14 }
      Dim result As String
      For Each value In values
         result = String.Format("{0,12:C2}   {0,12:E3}   {0,12:F4}   {0,12:N3}  {1,12:P2}",
                                value, CDbl(value) / 10000)
         Console.WriteLine(result) 
         Console.WriteLine()
      Next                             
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       $1,603.00     1.603E+003      1603.0000      1,603.000       16.03 %
'    
'       $1,794.68     1.795E+003      1794.6824      1,794.682       17.95 %
'    
'      $15,436.14     1.544E+004     15436.1400     15,436.140      154.36 %

如果使用自定义数字格式字符串，请使用“0”格式说明符来控制结果字符串中的十进制数字数，如以下示例所示。

decimal value = 16309.5436m;
string result = String.Format("{0,12:#.00000} {0,12:0,000.00} {0,12:000.00#}", 
                              value);
Console.WriteLine(result);
// The example displays the following output:
//        16309.54360    16,309.54    16309.544

let value = 16309.5436m
String.Format("{0,12:#.00000} {0,12:0,000.00} {0,12:000.00#}", value)
|> printfn "%s"
// The example displays the following output:
//        16309.54360    16,309.54    16309.544

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim value As Decimal = 16309.5436d
      Dim result As String = String.Format("{0,12:#.00000} {0,12:0,000.00} {0,12:000.00#}", 
                                           value)
      Console.WriteLine(result)
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    16309.54360    16,309.54    16309.544

如何实现控制整数位数？

默认情况下，格式设置操作仅显示非零整型数字。如果要设置整数格式，则可以使用精度说明符和“D”和“X”标准格式字符串来控制位数。

int value = 1326;
string result = String.Format("{0,10:D6} {0,10:X8}", value);
Console.WriteLine(result);
// The example displays the following output:
//     001326   0000052E

open System

let value = 1326
String.Format("{0,10:D6} {0,10:X8}", value)
|> printfn "%s"
// The example displays the following output:
//     001326   0000052E

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim value As Integer = 1326
      Dim result As String = String.Format("{0,10:D6} {0,10:X8}", value)
      Console.WriteLine(result)
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       001326   0000052E

可以使用“0” 自定义数值格式说明符填充整数或浮点数，使用前导零生成具有指定数字整数数的结果字符串，如以下示例所示。

int value = 16342;
string result = String.Format("{0,18:00000000} {0,18:00000000.000} {0,18:000,0000,000.0}", 
                              value);
Console.WriteLine(result);
// The example displays the following output:
//           00016342       00016342.000    0,000,016,342.0

open System

let value = 16342
String.Format("{0,18:00000000} {0,18:00000000.000} {0,18:000,0000,000.0}", value)
|> printfn "%s"
// The example displays the following output:
//           00016342       00016342.000    0,000,016,342.0

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim value As Integer = 16342
      Dim result As String = String.Format("{0,18:00000000} {0,18:00000000.000} {0,18:000,0000,000.0}", 
                                           value)
      Console.WriteLine(result)
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'           00016342       00016342.000    0,000,016,342.0

格式列表中可以包含多少个项目？

没有实际限制。该方法的第二个参数使用ParamArrayAttribute属性进行标记，该属性Format(IFormatProvider, String, Object[])允许将分隔列表或对象数组作为格式列表包含在内。

如何实现结果字符串中包含文本大括号 (“{”和“}”) ？

例如，如何阻止以下方法调用引发 FormatException 异常？

result = String.Format("The text has {0} '{' characters and {1} '}' characters.",
                       nOpen, nClose);

let result = 
    String.Format("The text has {0} '{' characters and {1} '}' characters.", nOpen, nClose)

result = String.Format("The text has {0} '{' characters and {1} '}' characters.",
                       nOpen, nClose)

单个左大括号或右大括号始终解释为格式项的开头或结尾。若要按字面解释，必须对其进行转义。可以通过添加另一个大括号来转义大括号， (“{{”和“}}”而不是“{”和“}”) ，如以下方法调用所示：

string result;
int nOpen = 1;
int nClose = 2;
result = String.Format("The text has {0} '{{' characters and {1} '}}' characters.",
                       nOpen, nClose);
Console.WriteLine(result);

let result =
    String.Format("The text has {0} '{{' characters and {1} '}}' characters.", nOpen, nClose)

result = String.Format("The text has {0} '{{' characters and {1} '}}' characters.",
                       nOpen, nClose)

但是，即使是转义的大括号也很容易被误解。建议在格式列表中包括大括号，并使用格式项在结果字符串中插入它们，如以下示例所示。

string result;
int nOpen = 1;
int nClose = 2;
result = String.Format("The text has {0} '{1}' characters and {2} '{3}' characters.",
                       nOpen, "{", nClose, "}");
Console.WriteLine(result);

let result =
    String.Format("The text has {0} '{1}' characters and {2} '{3}' characters.", nOpen, "{", nClose, "}")

result = String.Format("The text has {0} '{1}' characters and {2} '{3}' characters.",
                       nOpen, "{", nClose, "}")

为什么调用 String.Format 方法会引发 FormatException？

异常的最常见原因是格式项的索引与格式列表中的对象不对应。通常，这表示已错误地对格式项的索引进行编号，或者忘记在格式列表中包括对象。尝试包含未转义的左大括号或右大括号字符也会引发一个 FormatException。有时，异常是拼写错误的结果;例如，典型的错误是错误键入左括号“[” (左括号) 而不是“{” (左大括号) 。

如果 Format (System.IFormatProvider，System.String，System.Object[]) 方法支持参数数组，为什么我的代码在使用数组时引发异常？

例如，以下代码引发异常 FormatException ：

Random rnd = new Random();
int[]  numbers = new int[4];
int total = 0;
for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= 2; ctr++) {
   int number = rnd.Next(1001);
   numbers[ctr] = number;
   total += number;
}   
numbers[3] = total;
Console.WriteLine("{0} + {1} + {2} = {3}", numbers);

open System

let rnd = Random()
let mutable total = 0
let numbers = Array.zeroCreate<int> 4
for i = 0 to 2 do
   let number = rnd.Next 1001
   numbers[i] <- number
   total <- total + number
numbers[3] <- total
Console.WriteLine("{0} + {1} + {2} = {3}", numbers)

Imports System.Collections.Generic

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim rnd As New Random()
      Dim numbers(3) As Integer
      Dim total As Integer = 0
      For ctr = 0 To 2
         Dim number As Integer = rnd.Next(1001)
         numbers(ctr) = number
         total += number
      Next
      numbers(3) = total
      Console.WriteLine("{0} + {1} + {2} = {3}", numbers)   
   End Sub
End Module

这是编译器重载解析的问题。由于编译器无法将整数数组转换为对象数组，因此它将整数数组视为单个参数，因此它会调用 Format(String, Object) 该方法。引发异常的原因是有四个格式项，但格式列表中只有一个项。

由于Visual Basic和 C# 都不能将整数数组转换为对象数组，因此必须在调用Format(String, Object[])该方法之前自行执行转换。以下示例提供了一个实现。

Random rnd = new Random();
int[]  numbers = new int[4];
int total = 0;
for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= 2; ctr++) {
   int number = rnd.Next(1001);
   numbers[ctr] = number;
   total += number;
}   
numbers[3] = total;
object[] values = new object[numbers.Length];
numbers.CopyTo(values, 0);
Console.WriteLine("{0} + {1} + {2} = {3}", values);

open System

let rnd = Random()
let numbers = Array.zeroCreate<int> 4
let mutable total = 0
for i = 0 to 2 do
   let number = rnd.Next 1001
   numbers[i] <- number
   total <- total + number
numbers[3] <- total
let values = Array.zeroCreate<obj> numbers.Length
numbers.CopyTo(values, 0)
Console.WriteLine("{0} + {1} + {2} = {3}", values)

Imports System.Collections.Generic

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim rnd As New Random()
      Dim numbers(3) As Integer
      Dim total As Integer = 0
      For ctr = 0 To 2
         Dim number As Integer = rnd.Next(1001)
         numbers(ctr) = number
         total += number
      Next
      numbers(3) = total
      Dim values(numbers.Length - 1) As Object
      numbers.CopyTo(values, 0) 
      Console.WriteLine("{0} + {1} + {2} = {3}", values)   
   End Sub
End Module

Format(String, Object)

将字符串中的一个或多个格式项替换为指定对象的字符串表示形式。

public:
 static System::String ^ Format(System::String ^ format, System::Object ^ arg0);

public static string Format (string format, object arg0);

public static string Format (string format, object? arg0);

static member Format : string * obj -> string

Public Shared Function Format (format As String, arg0 As Object) As String

参数

format: String

复合格式字符串。

arg0: Object

要设置格式的对象。

String

format 的副本，其中的任何格式项均替换为 arg0 的字符串表示形式。

例外

ArgumentNullException

format 上声明的默认值为 null。

FormatException

format 中的格式项无效。

或 -

格式项的索引不为零。

注解

重要

此方法使用复合格式设置功能将表达式的值转换为其字符串表示形式，并将该表示形式嵌入字符串中。

但是，在调用 String.Format 方法时，不需要关注需要调用的特定重载。相反，可以借助包括一个或多个格式项的复合格式字符串调用方法。为每个格式项分配一个数字索引；第一个索引从 0 开始。除了初始字符串，方法调用拥有的额外参数数应该与其拥有的索引值数相同。例如，格式项有 0 和 1 两个索引的字符串应该有 2 个参数；索引为 0 到 5 的字符串应该有 6 个参数。然后，你的语言编译器将会将方法调用解析为 String.Format 方法的特定重载。

有关使用 String.Format 方法的详细文档，请参阅 String.Format 方法入门和我调用哪个方法？。

示例：设置单个参数的格式

以下示例使用该方法 Format(String, Object) 在字符串中间嵌入个人年龄。

using namespace System;

void main()
{
   DateTime birthdate = DateTime(1993, 7, 28);
   array<DateTime>^ dates = gcnew array<DateTime> { DateTime(1993, 8, 16), 
                                                    DateTime(1994, 7, 28), 
                                                    DateTime(2000, 10, 16), 
                                                    DateTime(2003, 7, 27), 
                                                    DateTime(2007, 5, 27) };

   for each (DateTime dateValue in dates)
   {
      TimeSpan interval = dateValue - birthdate;
      // Get the approximate number of years, without accounting for leap years.
      int years = ((int)interval.TotalDays) / 365;
      // See if adding the number of years exceeds dateValue.
      String^ output;
      if (birthdate.AddYears(years) <= dateValue) {
         output = String::Format("You are now {0} years old.", years);
         Console::WriteLine(output);
      }   
      else {
         output = String::Format("You are now {0} years old.", years - 1);
         Console::WriteLine(output);
      }      
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       You are now 0 years old.
//       You are now 1 years old.
//       You are now 7 years old.
//       You are now 9 years old.
//       You are now 13 years old.

DateTime birthdate = new DateTime(1993, 7, 28);
DateTime[] dates = { new DateTime(1993, 8, 16), 
                     new DateTime(1994, 7, 28), 
                     new DateTime(2000, 10, 16), 
                     new DateTime(2003, 7, 27), 
                     new DateTime(2007, 5, 27) };

foreach (DateTime dateValue in dates)
{
   TimeSpan interval = dateValue - birthdate;
   // Get the approximate number of years, without accounting for leap years.
   int years = ((int) interval.TotalDays) / 365;
   // See if adding the number of years exceeds dateValue.
   string output;
   if (birthdate.AddYears(years) <= dateValue) {
      output = String.Format("You are now {0} years old.", years);
      Console.WriteLine(output);
   }   
   else {
      output = String.Format("You are now {0} years old.", years - 1);
      Console.WriteLine(output);
   }      
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       You are now 0 years old.
//       You are now 1 years old.
//       You are now 7 years old.
//       You are now 9 years old.
//       You are now 13 years old.

let birthdate = DateTime(1993, 7, 28)
let dates = 
    [ DateTime(1993, 8, 16) 
      DateTime(1994, 7, 28)
      DateTime(2000, 10, 16)
      DateTime(2003, 7, 27)
      DateTime(2007, 5, 27) ]

for dateValue in dates do
    let interval = dateValue - birthdate
    // Get the approximate number of years, without accounting for leap years.
    let years = (int interval.TotalDays) / 365
    // See if adding the number of years exceeds dateValue.
    if birthdate.AddYears years <= dateValue then
        String.Format("You are now {0} years old.", years)
    else
        String.Format("You are now {0} years old.", years - 1)
    |> printfn "%s"
// The example displays the following output:
//       You are now 0 years old.
//       You are now 1 years old.
//       You are now 7 years old.
//       You are now 9 years old.
//       You are now 13 years old.

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim birthdate As Date = #7/28/1993#
      Dim dates() As Date = { #9/16/1993#, #7/28/1994#, #10/16/2000#, _
                              #7/27/2003#, #5/27/2007# }
      For Each dateValue As Date In dates
         Dim interval As TimeSpan = dateValue - birthdate
         ' Get the approximate number of years, without accounting for leap years.
         Dim years As Integer = CInt(interval.TotalDays) \ 365
         ' See if adding the number of years exceeds dateValue.
         Dim output As String
         If birthdate.AddYears(years) <= dateValue Then
            output = String.Format("You are now {0} years old.", years)
            Console.WriteLine(output)
         Else
            output = String.Format("You are now {0} years old.", years - 1)
            Console.WriteLine(output)   
         End If
      Next
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       You are now 0 years old.
'       You are now 1 years old.
'       You are now 7 years old.
'       You are now 9 years old.
'       You are now 13 years old.

另请参阅

适用于

Format(String, Object[])

将指定字符串中的格式项替换为指定数组中相应对象的字符串表示形式。

public:
 static System::String ^ Format(System::String ^ format, ... cli::array <System::Object ^> ^ args);

public static string Format (string format, params object[] args);

public static string Format (string format, params object?[] args);

static member Format : string * obj[] -> string

Public Shared Function Format (format As String, ParamArray args As Object()) As String

参数

format: String

复合格式字符串。

args: Object[]

一个对象数组，其中包含零个或多个要设置格式的对象。

String

format 的副本，其中格式项已替换为 args 中相应对象的字符串表示形式。

例外

ArgumentNullException

format 或 args 为 null。

FormatException

format 无效。

或 -

格式项的索引小于零，或者大于或等于 args 数组的长度。

注解

重要

此方法使用复合格式设置功能将四个或多个表达式的值转换为其字符串表示形式，并将这些表示形式嵌入字符串中。由于参数 args 使用 System.ParamArrayAttribute 特性标记，因此可以将对象作为单个参数或 Object 数组传递给方法。

有关使用 String.Format 方法的详细文档，请参阅 String.Format 方法入门和我调用哪个方法？。

示例：设置三个以上的参数的格式

此示例创建一个字符串，该字符串包含特定日期的高温和低温数据。复合格式字符串在 C# 示例中有 5 个格式项，Visual Basic示例中有 6 个格式项。其中两个格式项定义其相应值的字符串表示形式的宽度，第一个格式项还包括标准日期和时间格式字符串。

using namespace System;

void main()
{
   DateTime date1 = DateTime(2009, 7, 1);
   TimeSpan hiTime = TimeSpan(14, 17, 32);
   Decimal hiTemp = (Decimal) 62.1; 
   TimeSpan loTime = TimeSpan(3, 16, 10);
   Decimal loTemp = (Decimal)54.8; 

   String^ result1 = String::Format("Temperature on {0:d}:\n{1,11}: {2} degrees (hi)\n{3,11}: {4} degrees (lo)", 
                                    date1, hiTime, hiTemp, loTime, loTemp);
   Console::WriteLine(result1);
   Console::WriteLine();
           
   String^ result2 = String::Format("Temperature on {0:d}:\n{1,11}: {2} degrees (hi)\n{3,11}: {4} degrees (lo)", 
                                    gcnew array<Object^> { date1, hiTime, hiTemp, loTime, loTemp });
   Console::WriteLine(result2);
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Temperature on 7/1/2009:
//          14:17:32: 62.1 degrees (hi)
//          03:16:10: 54.8 degrees (lo)
//       Temperature on 7/1/2009:
//          14:17:32: 62.1 degrees (hi)
//          03:16:10: 54.8 degrees (lo)

DateTime date1 = new DateTime(2009, 7, 1);
TimeSpan hiTime = new TimeSpan(14, 17, 32);
decimal hiTemp = 62.1m; 
TimeSpan loTime = new TimeSpan(3, 16, 10);
decimal loTemp = 54.8m; 

string result1 = String.Format("Temperature on {0:d}:\n{1,11}: {2} degrees (hi)\n{3,11}: {4} degrees (lo)", 
                               date1, hiTime, hiTemp, loTime, loTemp);
Console.WriteLine(result1);
Console.WriteLine();
     
string result2 = String.Format("Temperature on {0:d}:\n{1,11}: {2} degrees (hi)\n{3,11}: {4} degrees (lo)", 
                               new object[] { date1, hiTime, hiTemp, loTime, loTemp });
Console.WriteLine(result2);
// The example displays output like the following:
//       Temperature on 7/1/2009:
//          14:17:32: 62.1 degrees (hi)
//          03:16:10: 54.8 degrees (lo)
//       Temperature on 7/1/2009:
//          14:17:32: 62.1 degrees (hi)
//          03:16:10: 54.8 degrees (lo)

let date1 = DateTime(2009, 7, 1)
let hiTime = TimeSpan(14, 17, 32)
let hiTemp = 62.1m 
let loTime = TimeSpan(3, 16, 10)
let loTemp = 54.8m 

String.Format("Temperature on {0:d}:\n{1,11}: {2} degrees (hi)\n{3,11}: {4} degrees (lo)", date1, hiTime, hiTemp, loTime, loTemp)
|> printfn "%s\n"
      
String.Format("Temperature on {0:d}:\n{1,11}: {2} degrees (hi)\n{3,11}: {4} degrees (lo)", [| date1 :> obj; hiTime; hiTemp; loTime; loTemp |])
|> printfn "%s"
// The example displays output like the following:
//       Temperature on 7/1/2009:
//          14:17:32: 62.1 degrees (hi)
//          03:16:10: 54.8 degrees (lo)
//       Temperature on 7/1/2009:
//          14:17:32: 62.1 degrees (hi)
//          03:16:10: 54.8 degrees (lo)

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim date1 As Date = #7/1/2009#
      Dim hiTime As New TimeSpan(14, 17, 32)
      Dim hiTemp As Decimal = 62.1d 
      Dim loTime As New TimeSpan(3, 16, 10)
      Dim loTemp As Decimal = 54.8d 

      Dim result1 As String = String.Format("Temperature on {0:d}:{5}{1,11}: {2} degrees (hi){5}{3,11}: {4} degrees (lo)", _
                                           date1, hiTime, hiTemp, loTime, loTemp, vbCrLf)
      Console.WriteLine(result1)
      Console.WriteLine()
           
      Dim result2 As String = String.Format("Temperature on {0:d}:{5}{1,11}: {2} degrees (hi){5}{3,11}: {4} degrees (lo)", _
                                            New Object() { date1, hiTime, hiTemp, loTime, loTemp, vbCrLf })
      Console.WriteLine(result2)                                            
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       Temperature on 7/1/2009:
'          14:17:32: 62.1 degrees (hi)
'          03:16:10: 54.8 degrees (lo)
'
'       Temperature on 7/1/2009:
'          14:17:32: 62.1 degrees (hi)
'          03:16:10: 54.8 degrees (lo)

还可以传递要格式化为数组而不是参数列表的对象。

using namespace System;

ref class CityInfo
{
public:
   CityInfo(String^ name, int population, Decimal area, int year)
   {
      this->Name = name;
      this->Population = population;
      this->Area = area;
      this->Year = year;
   }
   
   String^ Name; 
   int Population;
   Decimal Area;
   int Year;
};

ref class Example
{
public:
   static void ShowPopulationData(CityInfo^ city)
   {
      array<Object^>^ args = gcnew array<Object^> { city->Name, city->Year, city->Population, city->Area };
      String^ result = String::Format("{0} in {1}: Population {2:N0}, Area {3:N1} sq. feet", 
                                    args);
      Console::WriteLine(result); 
   }
};

void main()
{
   CityInfo^ nyc2010 = gcnew CityInfo("New York", 8175133, (Decimal) 302.64, 2010);
   Example::ShowPopulationData(nyc2010);
   CityInfo^ sea2010 = gcnew CityInfo("Seattle", 608660, (Decimal) 83.94, 2010);      
   Example::ShowPopulationData(sea2010); 
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       New York in 2010: Population 8,175,133, Area 302.6 sq. feet
//       Seattle in 2010: Population 608,660, Area 83.9 sq. feet

using System;

public class CityInfo
{
   public CityInfo(String name, int population, Decimal area, int year)
   {
      this.Name = name;
      this.Population = population;
      this.Area = area;
      this.Year = year;
   }
   
   public readonly String Name; 
   public readonly int Population;
   public readonly Decimal Area;
   public readonly int Year;
}

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      CityInfo nyc2010 = new CityInfo("New York", 8175133, 302.64m, 2010);
      ShowPopulationData(nyc2010);
      CityInfo sea2010 = new CityInfo("Seattle", 608660, 83.94m, 2010);      
      ShowPopulationData(sea2010); 
   }

   private static void ShowPopulationData(CityInfo city)
   {
      object[] args = { city.Name, city.Year, city.Population, city.Area };
      String result = String.Format("{0} in {1}: Population {2:N0}, Area {3:N1} sq. feet", 
                                    args);
      Console.WriteLine(result); 
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       New York in 2010: Population 8,175,133, Area 302.6 sq. feet
//       Seattle in 2010: Population 608,660, Area 83.9 sq. feet

open System

type CityInfo =
  { Name: string
    Population: int
    Area: Decimal
    Year: int }

let showPopulationData city =
    let args: obj[] = [| city.Name; city.Year; city.Population; city.Area |]
    String.Format("{0} in {1}: Population {2:N0}, Area {3:N1} sq. feet", args)
    |> printfn "%s"

{ Name = "New York"; Population = 8175133; Area = 302.64m; Year = 2010 }
|> showPopulationData

 
{ Name = "Seattle"; Population = 608660; Area = 83.94m; Year = 2010 }      
|> showPopulationData 

// The example displays the following output:
//       New York in 2010: Population 8,175,133, Area 302.6 sq. feet
//       Seattle in 2010: Population 608,660, Area 83.9 sq. feet

Public Class CityInfo
   Public Sub New(name As String, population As Integer, area As Decimal, year As Integer)
      Me.Name = name
      Me.Population = population
      Me.Area = area
      Me.Year = year
   End Sub
   
   Public ReadOnly Name As String
   Public ReadOnly Population As Integer
   Public ReadOnly Area As Decimal
   Public ReadOnly Year As Integer
End Class

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim nyc2010 As New CityInfo("New York", 8175133, 302.64d, 2010)
      ShowPopulationData(nyc2010)
      Dim sea2010 As New CityInfo("Seattle", 608660, 83.94d, 2010)      
      ShowPopulationData(sea2010) 
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub ShowPopulationData(city As CityInfo)
      Dim args() As Object = { city.Name, city.Year, city.Population, city.Area }
      Dim result = String.Format("{0} in {1}: Population {2:N0}, Area {3:N1} sq. feet", args)
      Console.WriteLine(result) 
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       New York in 2010: Population 8,175,133, Area 302.6 sq. feet
'       Seattle in 2010: Population 608,660, Area 83.9 sq. feet

另请参阅

适用于

Format(IFormatProvider, String, Object)

将指定字符串中的一个或多个格式项替换为对应对象的字符串表示形式。参数提供区域性特定的格式设置信息。

public:
 static System::String ^ Format(IFormatProvider ^ provider, System::String ^ format, System::Object ^ arg0);

public static string Format (IFormatProvider provider, string format, object arg0);

public static string Format (IFormatProvider? provider, string format, object? arg0);

static member Format : IFormatProvider * string * obj -> string

Public Shared Function Format (provider As IFormatProvider, format As String, arg0 As Object) As String

参数

provider: IFormatProvider

一个提供区域性特定的格式设置信息的对象。

format: String

复合格式字符串。

arg0: Object

要设置格式的对象。

String

format 的副本，其中的一个或多个格式项已替换为 arg0 的字符串表示形式。

例外

ArgumentNullException

format 上声明的默认值为 null。

FormatException

format 无效。

或 -

格式项的索引不为零。

注解

重要

此方法使用复合格式设置功能将表达式的值转换为其字符串表示形式，并将该表示形式嵌入字符串中。在执行转换时，该方法使用区分区域性的格式或自定义格式化程序。该方法通过调用 ToString (IFormatProvider) 方法转换为arg0其字符串表示形式;如果对象的相应格式项包含格式字符串，则通过调用 其 ToString (String，IFormatProvider) 方法。如果这些方法不存在，它将调用对象的无参数 ToString 方法。

但是，在调用 String.Format 方法时，不需要关注需要调用的特定重载。相反，可以使用提供区分区域性或自定义格式设置的对象和包含一个或多个格式项的复合格式字符串来调用此方法。为每个格式项分配一个数字索引；第一个索引从 0 开始。除了初始字符串，方法调用拥有的额外参数数应该与其拥有的索引值数相同。例如，格式项有 0 和 1 两个索引的字符串应该有 2 个参数；索引为 0 到 5 的字符串应该有 6 个参数。然后，你的语言编译器将会将方法调用解析为 String.Format 方法的特定重载。

有关使用 String.Format 方法的详细文档，请参阅 String.Format 方法入门和我调用哪个方法？。

适用于

Format(IFormatProvider, String, Object[])

将字符串中的格式项替换为指定数组中相应对象的字符串表示形式。参数提供区域性特定的格式设置信息。

public:
 static System::String ^ Format(IFormatProvider ^ provider, System::String ^ format, ... cli::array <System::Object ^> ^ args);

public static string Format (IFormatProvider provider, string format, params object[] args);

public static string Format (IFormatProvider? provider, string format, params object?[] args);

static member Format : IFormatProvider * string * obj[] -> string

Public Shared Function Format (provider As IFormatProvider, format As String, ParamArray args As Object()) As String

参数

provider: IFormatProvider

一个提供区域性特定的格式设置信息的对象。

format: String

复合格式字符串。

args: Object[]

一个对象数组，其中包含零个或多个要设置格式的对象。

String

format 的副本，其中格式项已替换为 args 中相应对象的字符串表示形式。

例外

ArgumentNullException

format 或 args 为 null。

FormatException

format 无效。

或 -

格式项的索引小于零，或者大于或等于 args 数组的长度。

注解

重要

此方法使用复合格式设置功能将四个或多个表达式转换为其字符串表示形式，并将这些表示形式嵌入字符串中。在执行转换时，该方法使用区分区域性的格式或自定义格式化程序。该方法通过调用 ToString (IFormatProvider) 方法将每个Object参数转换为其字符串表示形式;或者，如果对象的相应格式项包含格式字符串，则调用 其 ToString (String，IFormatProvider) 方法。如果这些方法不存在，它将调用对象的无参数 ToString 方法。

有关使用 String.Format 方法的详细文档，请参阅 String.Format 方法入门和我调用哪个方法？。

示例：区分区域性的格式

此示例使用此方法通过使用 Format(IFormatProvider, String, Object[]) 多个不同的区域性显示某些日期和时间值和数值的字符串表示形式。

string[] cultureNames = { "en-US", "fr-FR", "de-DE", "es-ES" };

DateTime dateToDisplay = new DateTime(2009, 9, 1, 18, 32, 0);
double value = 9164.32;

Console.WriteLine("Culture     Date                                Value\n");
foreach (string cultureName in cultureNames)
{
   System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo(cultureName);
   string output = String.Format(culture, "{0,-11} {1,-35:D} {2:N}", 
                                 culture.Name, dateToDisplay, value);
   Console.WriteLine(output);
}    
// The example displays the following output:
//    Culture     Date                                Value
//    
//    en-US       Tuesday, September 01, 2009         9,164.32
//    fr-FR       mardi 1 septembre 2009              9 164,32
//    de-DE       Dienstag, 1. September 2009         9.164,32
//    es-ES       martes, 01 de septiembre de 2009    9.164,32

open System
open System.Globalization

let cultureNames = [| "en-US"; "fr-FR"; "de-DE"; "es-ES" |]

let dateToDisplay = DateTime(2009, 9, 1, 18, 32, 0)
let value = 9164.32

printfn "Culture     Date                                Value\n"
for cultureName in cultureNames do
    let culture = CultureInfo cultureName
    String.Format(culture, "{0,-11} {1,-35:D} {2:N}", culture.Name, dateToDisplay, value)
    |> printfn "%s"
// The example displays the following output:
//    Culture     Date                                Value
//    
//    en-US       Tuesday, September 01, 2009         9,164.32
//    fr-FR       mardi 1 septembre 2009              9 164,32
//    de-DE       Dienstag, 1. September 2009         9.164,32
//    es-ES       martes, 01 de septiembre de 2009    9.164,32

Imports System.Globalization

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim cultureNames() As String = { "en-US", "fr-FR", "de-DE", "es-ES" }
      
      Dim dateToDisplay As Date = #9/1/2009 6:32PM#
      Dim value As Double = 9164.32

      Console.WriteLine("Culture     Date                                Value")
      Console.WriteLine()      
      For Each cultureName As String In cultureNames
         Dim culture As New CultureInfo(cultureName)
         Dim output As String = String.Format(culture, "{0,-11} {1,-35:D} {2:N}", _
                                              culture.Name, dateToDisplay, value)
         Console.WriteLine(output)
      Next    
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       Culture     Date                                Value
'       
'       en-US       Tuesday, September 01, 2009         9,164.32
'       fr-FR       mardi 1 septembre 2009              9 164,32
'       de-DE       Dienstag, 1. September 2009         9.164,32
'       es-ES       martes, 01 de septiembre de 2009    9.164,32

另请参阅

适用于

Format(String, Object, Object)

将字符串中的格式项替换为两个指定对象的字符串表示形式。

public:
 static System::String ^ Format(System::String ^ format, System::Object ^ arg0, System::Object ^ arg1);

public static string Format (string format, object arg0, object arg1);

public static string Format (string format, object? arg0, object? arg1);

static member Format : string * obj * obj -> string

Public Shared Function Format (format As String, arg0 As Object, arg1 As Object) As String

参数

format: String

复合格式字符串。

arg0: Object

要设置格式的第一个对象。

arg1: Object

要设置格式的第二个对象。

String

format 的副本，其中的格式项替换为 arg0 和 arg1 的字符串表示形式。

例外

ArgumentNullException

format 上声明的默认值为 null。

FormatException

format 无效。

或 -

格式项的索引不为零或一。

注解

重要

此方法使用复合格式设置功能将两个表达式的值转换为其字符串表示形式，并将这些表示形式嵌入字符串中。

有关使用 String.Format 方法的详细文档，请参阅 String.Format 方法入门和我调用哪个方法？。

示例：设置两个参数的格式

此示例使用此方法 Format(String, Object, Object) 显示存储在泛型 Dictionary<TKey,TValue> 对象中的时间和温度数据。请注意，格式字符串有三个格式项，尽管只有两个对象可以设置格式。这是因为列表中的第一个对象 (日期和时间值) 由两个格式项使用：第一个格式项显示时间，第二个对象显示日期。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections::Generic;

void main()
{
   Dictionary<DateTime, Double>^ temperatureInfo = gcnew Dictionary<DateTime, Double>(); 
   temperatureInfo->Add(DateTime(2010, 6, 1, 14, 0, 0), 87.46);
   temperatureInfo->Add(DateTime(2010, 12, 1, 10, 0, 0), 36.81);
      
   Console::WriteLine("Temperature Information:\n");
   String^ output;   
   for each (KeyValuePair<DateTime, Double>^ item in temperatureInfo)
   {
      output = String::Format("Temperature at {0,8:t} on {0,9:d}: {1,5:N1}�F", 
                              item->Key, item->Value);
      Console::WriteLine(output);
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Temperature Information:
//       
//       Temperature at  2:00 PM on  6/1/2010:  87.5�F
//       Temperature at 10:00 AM on 12/1/2010:  36.8�F

Dictionary<DateTime, Double> temperatureInfo = new Dictionary<DateTime, Double>(); 
temperatureInfo.Add(new DateTime(2010, 6, 1, 14, 0, 0), 87.46);
temperatureInfo.Add(new DateTime(2010, 12, 1, 10, 0, 0), 36.81);

Console.WriteLine("Temperature Information:\n");
string output;   
foreach (var item in temperatureInfo)
{
   output = String.Format("Temperature at {0,8:t} on {0,9:d}: {1,5:N1}°F", 
                          item.Key, item.Value);
   Console.WriteLine(output);
}
// The example displays output like the following:
//       Temperature Information:
//       
//       Temperature at  2:00 PM on  6/1/2010:  87.5°F
//       Temperature at 10:00 AM on 12/1/2010:  36.8°F

open System
open System.Collections.Generic

let temperatureInfo = Dictionary<DateTime, float>() 
temperatureInfo.Add(DateTime(2010, 6, 1, 14, 0, 0), 87.46)
temperatureInfo.Add(DateTime(2010, 12, 1, 10, 0, 0), 36.81)

printfn $"Temperature Information:\n"
for item in temperatureInfo do
   String.Format("Temperature at {0,8:t} on {0,9:d}: {1,5:N1}°F", item.Key, item.Value)
   |> printfn "%s"
// The example displays output like the following:
//       Temperature Information:
//       
//       Temperature at  2:00 PM on  6/1/2010:  87.5°F
//       Temperature at 10:00 AM on 12/1/2010:  36.8°F

Imports System.Collections.Generic

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim temperatureInfo As New Dictionary(Of Date, Double) 
      temperatureInfo.Add(#6/1/2010 2:00PM#, 87.46)
      temperatureInfo.Add(#12/1/2010 10:00AM#, 36.81)
      
      Console.WriteLine("Temperature Information:")
      Console.WriteLine()
      Dim output As String   
      For Each item In temperatureInfo
         output = String.Format("Temperature at {0,8:t} on {0,9:d}: {1,5:N1}°F", _
                                item.Key, item.Value)
         Console.WriteLine(output)
      Next
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       Temperature Information:
'       
'       Temperature at  2:00 PM on  6/1/2010:  87.5°F
'       Temperature at 10:00 AM on 12/1/2010:  36.8°F

另请参阅

适用于

Format(IFormatProvider, String, Object, Object)

将字符串中的格式项替换为两个指定对象的字符串表示形式。参数提供区域性特定的格式设置信息。

public:
 static System::String ^ Format(IFormatProvider ^ provider, System::String ^ format, System::Object ^ arg0, System::Object ^ arg1);

public static string Format (IFormatProvider provider, string format, object arg0, object arg1);

public static string Format (IFormatProvider? provider, string format, object? arg0, object? arg1);

static member Format : IFormatProvider * string * obj * obj -> string

Public Shared Function Format (provider As IFormatProvider, format As String, arg0 As Object, arg1 As Object) As String

参数

provider: IFormatProvider

一个提供区域性特定的格式设置信息的对象。

format: String

复合格式字符串。

arg0: Object

要设置格式的第一个对象。

arg1: Object

要设置格式的第二个对象。

String

format 的副本，其中的格式项替换为 arg0 和 arg1 的字符串表示形式。

例外

ArgumentNullException

format 上声明的默认值为 null。

FormatException

format 无效。

或 -

格式项的索引不为零或一。

注解

重要

此方法使用复合格式设置功能将两个表达式转换为其字符串表示形式，并将这些表示形式嵌入字符串中。在执行转换时，该方法使用区分区域性的格式或自定义格式化程序。该方法通过调用 ToString (IFormatProvider) 方法将每个Object参数转换为其字符串表示形式;或者，如果对象的相应格式项包含格式字符串，则调用 其 ToString (String，IFormatProvider) 方法。如果这些方法不存在，它将调用对象的无参数 ToString 方法。

有关使用 String.Format 方法的详细文档，请参阅 String.Format 方法入门和我调用哪个方法？。

适用于

Format(String, Object, Object, Object)

将字符串中的格式项替换为三个指定对象的字符串表示形式。

public:
 static System::String ^ Format(System::String ^ format, System::Object ^ arg0, System::Object ^ arg1, System::Object ^ arg2);

public static string Format (string format, object arg0, object arg1, object arg2);

public static string Format (string format, object? arg0, object? arg1, object? arg2);

static member Format : string * obj * obj * obj -> string

Public Shared Function Format (format As String, arg0 As Object, arg1 As Object, arg2 As Object) As String

参数

format: String

复合格式字符串。

arg0: Object

要设置格式的第一个对象。

arg1: Object

要设置格式的第二个对象。

arg2: Object

要设置格式的第三个对象。

String

format 的副本，其中的格式项已替换为 arg0、arg1 和 arg2 的字符串表示形式。

例外

ArgumentNullException

format 上声明的默认值为 null。

FormatException

format 无效。

或 -

格式项的索引小于零，或者大于二。

注解

重要

此方法使用复合格式设置功能将三个表达式的值转换为其字符串表示形式，并将这些表示形式嵌入字符串中。

有关使用 String.Format 方法的详细文档，请参阅 String.Format 方法入门和我调用哪个方法？。

示例：设置三个参数的格式

此示例使用此方法 Format(String, Object, Object, Object) 创建一个字符串，该字符串演示具有两个整数值的布尔 And 运算的结果。请注意，格式字符串包含六个格式项，但该方法在其参数列表中只有三个项，因为每个项采用两种不同的格式设置。

using namespace System;

void main()
{
   String^ formatString = "    {0,10} ({0,8:X8})\n" + 
                           "And {1,10} ({1,8:X8})\n" + 
                           "  = {2,10} ({2,8:X8})";
   int value1 = 16932;
   int value2 = 15421;
   String^ result = String::Format(formatString, 
                                   value1, value2, value1 & value2);
   Console::WriteLine(result);
}
// The example displays the following output:
//                16932 (00004224)
//       And      15421 (00003C3D)
//         =         36 (00000024)

string formatString = "    {0,10} ({0,8:X8})\n" + 
                      "And {1,10} ({1,8:X8})\n" + 
                      "  = {2,10} ({2,8:X8})";
int value1 = 16932;
int value2 = 15421;
string result = String.Format(formatString, 
                              value1, value2, value1 & value2);
Console.WriteLine(result);
// The example displays the following output:
//                16932 (00004224)
//       And      15421 (00003C3D)
//         =         36 (00000024)

open System

let formatString = 
    "    {0,10} ({0,8:X8})\nAnd {1,10} ({1,8:X8})\n  = {2,10} ({2,8:X8})"

let value1 = 16932
let value2 = 15421
String.Format(formatString, value1, value2, value1 &&& value2)
|> printfn "%s"
// The example displays the following output:
//                16932 (00004224)
//       And      15421 (00003C3D)
//         =         36 (00000024)

Public Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim formatString As String = "    {0,10} ({0,8:X8})" + vbCrLf +  _
                                   "And {1,10} ({1,8:X8})" + vbCrLf + _
                                   "  = {2,10} ({2,8:X8})"
      Dim value1 As Integer = 16932
      Dim value2 As Integer = 15421
      Dim result As String = String.Format(formatString, _
                                           value1, value2, value1 And value2)
      Console.WriteLine(result)                          
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'                16932 (00004224)
'       And      15421 (00003C3D)
'         =         36 (00000024)

另请参阅

适用于

Format(IFormatProvider, String, Object, Object, Object)

将字符串中的格式项替换为三个指定对象的字符串表示形式。参数提供区域性特定的格式设置信息。

public:
 static System::String ^ Format(IFormatProvider ^ provider, System::String ^ format, System::Object ^ arg0, System::Object ^ arg1, System::Object ^ arg2);

public static string Format (IFormatProvider provider, string format, object arg0, object arg1, object arg2);

public static string Format (IFormatProvider? provider, string format, object? arg0, object? arg1, object? arg2);

static member Format : IFormatProvider * string * obj * obj * obj -> string

Public Shared Function Format (provider As IFormatProvider, format As String, arg0 As Object, arg1 As Object, arg2 As Object) As String

参数

provider: IFormatProvider

一个提供区域性特定的格式设置信息的对象。

format: String

复合格式字符串。

arg0: Object

要设置格式的第一个对象。

arg1: Object

要设置格式的第二个对象。

arg2: Object

要设置格式的第三个对象。

String

format 的副本，其中的格式项已替换为 arg0、arg1 和 arg2 的字符串表示形式。

例外

ArgumentNullException

format 上声明的默认值为 null。

FormatException

format 无效。

或 -

格式项的索引小于零，或者大于二。

注解

重要

此方法使用复合格式设置功能将三个表达式转换为其字符串表示形式，并在字符串中嵌入这些表示形式。在执行转换时，该方法使用区分区域性的格式或自定义格式化程序。该方法通过调用 ToString (IFormatProvider) 方法将每个Object参数转换为其字符串表示形式;或者，如果对象的相应格式项包含格式字符串，则调用 其 ToString (String，IFormatProvider) 方法。如果这些方法不存在，它将调用对象的无参数 ToString 方法。

有关使用 String.Format 方法的详细文档，请参阅 String.Format 方法入门和我调用哪个方法？。

适用于

String.Format 方法

定义

重载

示例

创建格式字符串

控制格式化输出

使格式字符串区分区域性

自定义格式设置操作

注解

使用 String.Format 方法开始

插入字符串

控件格式设置

控制间距

控件对齐方式

我调用哪种方法？

简短的 Format 方法

格式项

如何设置参数的格式

设置具有相同索引的项的格式

格式和区域性

自定义格式设置操作

示例：自定义格式设置操作

示例：拦截提供程序和罗马数字格式化程序

String.Format Q & A

为什么建议对方法的 String.Format 调用进行字符串内插？

在哪里可以找到可用于格式化项的预定义格式字符串的列表？

如何实现控制替换格式项的结果字符串的对齐方式？

如何实现控制小数分隔符后面的位数？

如何实现控制整数位数？

格式列表中可以包含多少个项目？

如何实现结果字符串中包含文本大括号 (“{”和“}”) ？

为什么调用 String.Format 方法会引发 FormatException？

如果 Format (System.IFormatProvider，System.String，System.Object[]) 方法支持参数数组，为什么我的代码在使用数组时引发异常？

Format(String, Object)

参数

返回

例外

注解

示例：设置单个参数的格式

另请参阅

适用于

Format(String, Object[])

参数

返回

例外

注解

示例：设置三个以上的参数的格式

另请参阅

适用于

Format(IFormatProvider, String, Object)

参数

返回

例外

注解

适用于

Format(IFormatProvider, String, Object[])

参数

返回

例外

注解

示例：区分区域性的格式

另请参阅

适用于

Format(String, Object, Object)

参数

返回

例外

注解

示例：设置两个参数的格式

另请参阅

适用于

Format(IFormatProvider, String, Object, Object)

参数

返回

例外

注解

适用于

Format(String, Object, Object, Object)

参数

返回

为什么建议对方法的 `String.Format` 调用进行字符串内插？