DataSourceView.ExecuteSelect(DataSourceSelectArguments) 方法

定义

命名空间:

System.Web.UI

程序集:

System.Web.dll

从基础数据存储获取数据列表。

protected public:
 abstract System::Collections::IEnumerable ^ ExecuteSelect(System::Web::UI::DataSourceSelectArguments ^ arguments);

protected internal abstract System.Collections.IEnumerable ExecuteSelect (System.Web.UI.DataSourceSelectArguments arguments);

abstract member ExecuteSelect : System.Web.UI.DataSourceSelectArguments -> System.Collections.IEnumerable

Protected Friend MustOverride Function ExecuteSelect (arguments As DataSourceSelectArguments) As IEnumerable

参数

arguments

DataSourceSelectArguments

用于请求对数据执行基本数据检索以外的操作的 DataSourceSelectArguments。

返回

IEnumerable

来自基础数据存储的数据的 IEnumerable 列表。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何在扩展 DataSourceView 类ExecuteSelect的类中重写 方法。 打开 CsvDataSourceView 逗号分隔值 (.csv) 文件，逐行分析它，并创建 对象 DataTable 和 DataView 对象以将数据保存在内存中。 最后，如果对象提供 DataSourceSelectArguments 排序表达式，并且 DataView 对象作为 IEnumerable 实例返回，则应用排序表达式。 此代码示例是为 DataSourceView 类提供的一个更大示例的一部分。

// Get data from the underlying data source.
// Build and return a DataView, regardless of mode.
protected override IEnumerable ExecuteSelect(DataSourceSelectArguments selectArgs) {
    IEnumerable dataList = null;
    // Open the .csv file.
    if (File.Exists(this.SourceFile)) {
        DataTable data = new DataTable();

        // Open the file to read from.
        using (StreamReader sr = File.OpenText(this.SourceFile)) {
            // Parse the line
            string s = "";
            string[] dataValues;
            DataColumn col;

            // Do the following to add schema.
            dataValues = sr.ReadLine().Split(',');
            // For each token in the comma-delimited string, add a column
            // to the DataTable schema.
            foreach (string token in dataValues) {
                col = new DataColumn(token,typeof(string));
                data.Columns.Add(col);
            }

            // Do not add the first row as data if the CSV file includes column names.
            if (! IncludesColumnNames)
                data.Rows.Add(CopyRowData(dataValues, data.NewRow()));

            // Do the following to add data.
            while ((s = sr.ReadLine()) != null) {
                dataValues = s.Split(',');
                data.Rows.Add(CopyRowData(dataValues, data.NewRow()));
            }
        }
        data.AcceptChanges();
        DataView dataView = new DataView(data);
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectArgs.SortExpression)) {
            dataView.Sort = selectArgs.SortExpression;
        }
        dataList = dataView;
    }
    else {
        throw new System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorsException("File not found, " + this.SourceFile);
    }

    if (null == dataList) {
        throw new InvalidOperationException("No data loaded from data source.");
    }

    return dataList;
}

private DataRow CopyRowData(string[] source, DataRow target) {
    try {
        for (int i = 0;i < source.Length;i++) {
            target[i] = source[i];
        }
    }
    catch (System.IndexOutOfRangeException) {
        // There are more columns in this row than
        // the original schema allows.  Stop copying
        // and return the DataRow.
        return target;
    }
    return target;
}

' Get data from the underlying data source.
' Build and return a DataView, regardless of mode.
Protected Overrides Function ExecuteSelect(selectArgs As DataSourceSelectArguments) _
 As System.Collections.IEnumerable
   Dim dataList As IEnumerable = Nothing
   ' Open the .csv file.
   If File.Exists(Me.SourceFile) Then
      Dim data As New DataTable()

      ' Open the file to read from.
      Dim sr As StreamReader = File.OpenText(Me.SourceFile)

      Try
         ' Parse the line
         Dim dataValues() As String
         Dim col As DataColumn

         ' Do the following to add schema.
         dataValues = sr.ReadLine().Split(","c)
         ' For each token in the comma-delimited string, add a column
         ' to the DataTable schema.
         Dim token As String
         For Each token In dataValues
            col = New DataColumn(token, System.Type.GetType("System.String"))
            data.Columns.Add(col)
         Next token

         ' Do not add the first row as data if the CSV file includes column names.
         If Not IncludesColumnNames Then
            data.Rows.Add(CopyRowData(dataValues, data.NewRow()))
         End If

         ' Do the following to add data.
         Dim s As String
         Do
            s = sr.ReadLine()
            If Not s Is Nothing Then
                dataValues = s.Split(","c)
                data.Rows.Add(CopyRowData(dataValues, data.NewRow()))
            End If
         Loop Until s Is Nothing

      Finally
         sr.Close()
      End Try

      data.AcceptChanges()
      Dim dataView As New DataView(data)
      If Not selectArgs.SortExpression Is String.Empty Then
          dataView.Sort = selectArgs.SortExpression
      End If
      dataList = dataView
   Else
      Throw New System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorsException("File not found, " + Me.SourceFile)
   End If

   If dataList is Nothing Then
      Throw New InvalidOperationException("No data loaded from data source.")
   End If

   Return dataList
End Function 'ExecuteSelect


Private Function CopyRowData([source]() As String, target As DataRow) As DataRow
   Try
      Dim i As Integer
      For i = 0 To [source].Length - 1
         target(i) = [source](i)
      Next i
   Catch iore As IndexOutOfRangeException
      ' There are more columns in this row than
      ' the original schema allows.  Stop copying
      ' and return the DataRow.
      Return target
   End Try
   Return target
End Function 'CopyRowData

注解

ExecuteSelect调用 方法以从基础数据存储中检索数据并将其作为 IEnumerable 对象返回。 所有数据源控件都支持从其基础数据存储检索数据，即使不支持插入和排序等其他操作。 由于数据绑定控件可以随时由于事件或DataBind方法调用而DataSourceChanged请求数据列表，因此必须按需执行数据检索。

另请参阅

• CanSort