作为 ISV 开发人员，你可能会决定通过扩展 用户 资源，让应用处于轻量级水平，并将特定于应用的用户配置文件数据存储在 Microsoft Graph 中。
或者，你可能希望保留应用的现有用户配置文件存储区，并将特定于应用的标识符添加到 用户 资源。
作为企业开发人员，你生成的内部应用程序可能依赖于组织的 HR 特定数据。 通过在 Microsoft Graph 中存储此自定义数据，可以简化多个应用程序中的集成。
Microsoft Graph 中的自定义数据选项
Microsoft Graph 提供了四种类型的扩展来添加自定义数据。
扩展属性
目录 (Microsoft Entra ID) 扩展
架构扩展
开放扩展
扩展属性
Microsoft Entra ID提供一组 15 个扩展属性，其中包含用户和设备资源上的预定义名称。 这些属性最初是在本地 Active Directory (AD) 和 Microsoft Exchange 中提供的自定义属性。 但是，它们现在可用于将本地 AD 和 Microsoft Exchange 数据同步到通过 Microsoft Graph Microsoft Entra ID。
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
var requestBody = new User
{
OnPremisesExtensionAttributes = new OnPremisesExtensionAttributes
{
ExtensionAttribute1 = "skypeId.adeleVance",
ExtensionAttribute13 = null,
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users["{user-id}"].PatchAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
User user = new User();
OnPremisesExtensionAttributes onPremisesExtensionAttributes = new OnPremisesExtensionAttributes();
onPremisesExtensionAttributes.setExtensionAttribute1("skypeId.adeleVance");
onPremisesExtensionAttributes.setExtensionAttribute13(null);
user.setOnPremisesExtensionAttributes(onPremisesExtensionAttributes);
User result = graphClient.users().byUserId("{user-id}").patch(user);
<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\User;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\OnPremisesExtensionAttributes;
$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);
$requestBody = new User();
$onPremisesExtensionAttributes = new OnPremisesExtensionAttributes();
$onPremisesExtensionAttributes->setExtensionAttribute1('skypeId.adeleVance');
$onPremisesExtensionAttributes->setExtensionAttribute13(null);
$requestBody->setOnPremisesExtensionAttributes($onPremisesExtensionAttributes);
$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->byUserId('user-id')->patch($requestBody)->wait();
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users?$select=id,displayName,onPremisesExtensionAttributes
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Select = new string []{ "id","displayName","onPremisesExtensionAttributes" };
});
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
requestConfiguration.queryParameters.select = new String []{"id", "displayName", "onPremisesExtensionAttributes"};
});
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
var requestBody = new ExtensionProperty
{
Name = "jobGroupTracker",
DataType = "String",
TargetObjects = new List<string>
{
"User",
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Applications["{application-id}"].ExtensionProperties.PostAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
ExtensionProperty extensionProperty = new ExtensionProperty();
extensionProperty.setName("jobGroupTracker");
extensionProperty.setDataType("String");
LinkedList<String> targetObjects = new LinkedList<String>();
targetObjects.add("User");
extensionProperty.setTargetObjects(targetObjects);
ExtensionProperty result = graphClient.applications().byApplicationId("{application-id}").extensionProperties().post(extensionProperty);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
var requestBody = new User
{
AccountEnabled = true,
DisplayName = "Adele Vance",
MailNickname = "AdeleV",
UserPrincipalName = "AdeleV@contoso.com",
PasswordProfile = new PasswordProfile
{
ForceChangePasswordNextSignIn = false,
Password = "xWwvJ]6NMw+bWH-d",
},
AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{
"extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_jobGroupTracker" , "JobGroupN"
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.PostAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
User user = new User();
user.setAccountEnabled(true);
user.setDisplayName("Adele Vance");
user.setMailNickname("AdeleV");
user.setUserPrincipalName("AdeleV@contoso.com");
PasswordProfile passwordProfile = new PasswordProfile();
passwordProfile.setForceChangePasswordNextSignIn(false);
passwordProfile.setPassword("xWwvJ]6NMw+bWH-d");
user.setPasswordProfile(passwordProfile);
HashMap<String, Object> additionalData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
additionalData.put("extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_jobGroupTracker", "JobGroupN");
user.setAdditionalData(additionalData);
User result = graphClient.users().post(user);
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/users?$select=id,displayName,extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_jobGroupTracker,extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_permanent_pensionable
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Select = new string []{ "id","displayName","extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_jobGroupTracker","extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_permanent_pensionable" };
});
// THE CLI IS IN PREVIEW. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
mgc-beta users list --select "id,displayName,extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_jobGroupTracker,extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_permanent_pensionable"
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
UserCollectionResponse result = graphClient.users().get(requestConfiguration -> {
requestConfiguration.queryParameters.select = new String []{"id", "displayName", "extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_jobGroupTracker", "extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_permanent_pensionable"};
});
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
var requestBody = new User
{
AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{
"extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_permanent_pensionable" , null
},
{
"extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_jobGroupTracker" , "E4"
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users["{user-id}"].PatchAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
User user = new User();
HashMap<String, Object> additionalData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
additionalData.put("extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_permanent_pensionable", null);
additionalData.put("extension_b7d8e648520f41d3b9c0fdeb91768a0a_jobGroupTracker", "E4");
user.setAdditionalData(additionalData);
User result = graphClient.users().byUserId("{user-id}").patch(user);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
var requestBody = new SchemaExtension
{
Id = "graphLearnCourses",
Description = "Graph Learn training courses extensions",
TargetTypes = new List<string>
{
"user",
},
Properties = new List<ExtensionSchemaProperty>
{
new ExtensionSchemaProperty
{
Name = "courseId",
Type = "Integer",
},
new ExtensionSchemaProperty
{
Name = "courseName",
Type = "String",
},
new ExtensionSchemaProperty
{
Name = "courseType",
Type = "String",
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.SchemaExtensions.PostAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
SchemaExtension schemaExtension = new SchemaExtension();
schemaExtension.setId("graphLearnCourses");
schemaExtension.setDescription("Graph Learn training courses extensions");
LinkedList<String> targetTypes = new LinkedList<String>();
targetTypes.add("user");
schemaExtension.setTargetTypes(targetTypes);
LinkedList<ExtensionSchemaProperty> properties = new LinkedList<ExtensionSchemaProperty>();
ExtensionSchemaProperty extensionSchemaProperty = new ExtensionSchemaProperty();
extensionSchemaProperty.setName("courseId");
extensionSchemaProperty.setType("Integer");
properties.add(extensionSchemaProperty);
ExtensionSchemaProperty extensionSchemaProperty1 = new ExtensionSchemaProperty();
extensionSchemaProperty1.setName("courseName");
extensionSchemaProperty1.setType("String");
properties.add(extensionSchemaProperty1);
ExtensionSchemaProperty extensionSchemaProperty2 = new ExtensionSchemaProperty();
extensionSchemaProperty2.setName("courseType");
extensionSchemaProperty2.setType("String");
properties.add(extensionSchemaProperty2);
schemaExtension.setProperties(properties);
SchemaExtension result = graphClient.schemaExtensions().post(schemaExtension);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Models;
var requestBody = new User
{
AccountEnabled = true,
DisplayName = "Adele Vance",
MailNickname = "AdeleV",
UserPrincipalName = "AdeleV@contoso.com",
PasswordProfile = new PasswordProfile
{
ForceChangePasswordNextSignIn = false,
Password = "xWwvJ]6NMw+bWH-d",
},
AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{
"extkmpdyld2_graphLearnCourses" , new
{
CourseId = 100,
CourseName = "Explore Microsoft Graph",
CourseType = "Online",
}
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users.PostAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
User user = new User();
user.setAccountEnabled(true);
user.setDisplayName("Adele Vance");
user.setMailNickname("AdeleV");
user.setUserPrincipalName("AdeleV@contoso.com");
PasswordProfile passwordProfile = new PasswordProfile();
passwordProfile.setForceChangePasswordNextSignIn(false);
passwordProfile.setPassword("xWwvJ]6NMw+bWH-d");
user.setPasswordProfile(passwordProfile);
HashMap<String, Object> additionalData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
extkmpdyld2GraphLearnCourses = new ();
extkmpdyld2GraphLearnCourses.setCourseId(100);
extkmpdyld2GraphLearnCourses.setCourseName("Explore Microsoft Graph");
extkmpdyld2GraphLearnCourses.setCourseType("Online");
additionalData.put("extkmpdyld2_graphLearnCourses", extkmpdyld2GraphLearnCourses);
user.setAdditionalData(additionalData);
User result = graphClient.users().post(user);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Models;
var requestBody = new User
{
AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{
"extkmpdyld2_graphLearnCourses" , new
{
CourseType = "Instructor-led",
CourseId = null,
}
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users["{user-id}"].PatchAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
User user = new User();
HashMap<String, Object> additionalData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
extkmpdyld2GraphLearnCourses = new ();
extkmpdyld2GraphLearnCourses.setCourseType("Instructor-led");
extkmpdyld2GraphLearnCourses.setCourseId(null);
additionalData.put("extkmpdyld2_graphLearnCourses", extkmpdyld2GraphLearnCourses);
user.setAdditionalData(additionalData);
User result = graphClient.users().byUserId("{user-id}").patch(user);
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/users/0668e673-908b-44ea-861d-0661297e1a3e?$select=id,displayName,extkmpdyld2_graphLearnCourses
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users["{user-id}"].GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Select = new string []{ "id","displayName","extkmpdyld2_graphLearnCourses" };
});
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
User result = graphClient.users().byUserId("{user-id}").get(requestConfiguration -> {
requestConfiguration.queryParameters.select = new String []{"id", "displayName", "extkmpdyld2_graphLearnCourses"};
});
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
var requestBody = new OpenTypeExtension
{
OdataType = "#microsoft.graph.openTypeExtension",
ExtensionName = "com.contoso.socialSettings",
Id = "com.contoso.socialSettings",
AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{
"skypeId" , "skypeId.AdeleV"
},
{
"linkedInProfile" , "www.linkedin.com/in/testlinkedinprofile"
},
{
"xboxGamerTag" , "AwesomeAdele"
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users["{user-id}"].Extensions.PostAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
OpenTypeExtension extension = new OpenTypeExtension();
extension.setOdataType("#microsoft.graph.openTypeExtension");
extension.setExtensionName("com.contoso.socialSettings");
extension.setId("com.contoso.socialSettings");
HashMap<String, Object> additionalData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
additionalData.put("skypeId", "skypeId.AdeleV");
additionalData.put("linkedInProfile", "www.linkedin.com/in/testlinkedinprofile");
additionalData.put("xboxGamerTag", "AwesomeAdele");
extension.setAdditionalData(additionalData);
Extension result = graphClient.users().byUserId("{user-id}").extensions().post(extension);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
var requestBody = new Extension
{
AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{
"xboxGamerTag" , "FierceAdele"
},
{
"linkedInProfile" , "www.linkedin.com/in/testlinkedinprofile"
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users["{user-id}"].Extensions["{extension-id}"].PatchAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
Extension extension = new Extension();
HashMap<String, Object> additionalData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
additionalData.put("xboxGamerTag", "FierceAdele");
additionalData.put("linkedInProfile", "www.linkedin.com/in/testlinkedinprofile");
extension.setAdditionalData(additionalData);
Extension result = graphClient.users().byUserId("{user-id}").extensions().byExtensionId("{extension-id}").patch(extension);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
var requestBody = new OpenTypeExtension
{
OdataType = "#microsoft.graph.openTypeExtension",
Id = "com.contoso.socialSettings",
AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{
"@odata.context" , "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#users('3fbd929d-8c56-4462-851e-0eb9a7b3a2a5')/extensions/$entity"
},
{
"xboxGamerTag" , "FierceAdele"
},
{
"linkedInProfile" , "www.linkedin.com/in/testlinkedinprofile"
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users["{user-id}"].Extensions["{extension-id}"].GetAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
OpenTypeExtension extension = new OpenTypeExtension();
extension.setOdataType("#microsoft.graph.openTypeExtension");
extension.setId("com.contoso.socialSettings");
HashMap<String, Object> additionalData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
additionalData.put("@odata.context", "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#users('3fbd929d-8c56-4462-851e-0eb9a7b3a2a5')/extensions/$entity");
additionalData.put("xboxGamerTag", "FierceAdele");
additionalData.put("linkedInProfile", "www.linkedin.com/in/testlinkedinprofile");
extension.setAdditionalData(additionalData);
Extension result = graphClient.users().byUserId("{user-id}").extensions().byExtensionId("{extension-id}").get(extension);