Message.Headers プロパティ

public:
 abstract property System::ServiceModel::Channels::MessageHeaders ^ Headers { System::ServiceModel::Channels::MessageHeaders ^ get(); };

public abstract System.ServiceModel.Channels.MessageHeaders Headers { get; }

member this.Headers : System.ServiceModel.Channels.MessageHeaders

Public MustOverride ReadOnly Property Headers As MessageHeaders

プロパティ値

MessageHeaders

メッセージのヘッダーを表す MessageHeaders オブジェクト。A MessageHeaders object that represents the headers of the message.

例外

例

次のコード例は、メッセージを送信して応答を読み取るためにチャネル ファクトリを使用する基本的なクライアントを示しています。The following code example shows a client that uses the channel factory to send a message and read the reply.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class client
    {

        static void RunClient()
        {
            //Step1: create a binding with just HTTP
            CustomBinding binding = new CustomBinding();
            binding.Elements.Add(new HttpTransportBindingElement());
            //Step2: use the binding to build the channel factory
            IChannelFactory<IRequestChannel> factory =
            binding.BuildChannelFactory<IRequestChannel>(
                             new BindingParameterCollection());
            //open the channel factory
            factory.Open();
            //Step3: use the channel factory to create a channel
            IRequestChannel channel = factory.CreateChannel(
               new EndpointAddress("http://localhost:8080/channelapp"));
            channel.Open();
            //Step4: create a message
            Message requestmessage = Message.CreateMessage(
                MessageVersion.Soap12WSAddressing10,
                "http://contoso.com/someaction",
                 "This is the body data");
            //send message
            Message replymessage = channel.Request(requestmessage);
            Console.WriteLine("Reply message received");
            Console.WriteLine("Reply action: {0}",
                                  replymessage.Headers.Action);
            string data = replymessage.GetBody<string>();
            Console.WriteLine("Reply content: {0}", data);
            //Step5: don't forget to close the message
            requestmessage.Close();
            replymessage.Close();
            //don't forget to close the channel
            channel.Close();
            //don't forget to close the factory
            factory.Close();
        }
        public static void Main()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Press [ENTER] when service is ready");
            Console.ReadLine();
            RunClient();
            Console.WriteLine("Press [ENTER] to exit");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Text
Imports System.ServiceModel
Imports System.ServiceModel.Channels
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization

Namespace ConsoleApplication1
    Friend Class client


        Private Shared Sub RunClient()
            'Step1: create a binding with just HTTP
            Dim binding As New CustomBinding()
            binding.Elements.Add(New HttpTransportBindingElement())
            'Step2: use the binding to build the channel factory
            Dim factory As IChannelFactory(Of IRequestChannel) = binding.BuildChannelFactory(Of IRequestChannel)(New BindingParameterCollection())
            'open the channel factory
            factory.Open()
            'Step3: use the channel factory to create a channel
            Dim channel As IRequestChannel = factory.CreateChannel(New EndpointAddress("http://localhost:8080/channelapp"))
            channel.Open()
            'Step4: create a message
            Dim requestmessage As Message = Message.CreateMessage(MessageVersion.Soap12WSAddressing10, "http://contoso.com/someaction", "This is the body data")
            'send message
            Dim replymessage As Message = channel.Request(requestmessage)
            Console.WriteLine("Reply message received")
            Console.WriteLine("Reply action: {0}", replymessage.Headers.Action)
            Dim data = replymessage.GetBody(Of String)()
            Console.WriteLine("Reply content: {0}", data)
            'Step5: don't forget to close the message
            requestmessage.Close()
            replymessage.Close()
            'don't forget to close the channel
            channel.Close()
            'don't forget to close the factory
            factory.Close()
        End Sub
        Public Shared Sub Main()
            Console.WriteLine("Press [ENTER] when service is ready")
            Console.ReadLine()
            RunClient()
            Console.WriteLine("Press [ENTER] to exit")
            Console.ReadLine()
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace

注釈

Message は、メッセージ内のアプリケーション固有の情報を渡すための拡張機構として使用される 0 個以上のヘッダーを持つことができます。A Message can have zero or more headers that are used as an extension mechanism to pass information in messages that is application-specific. Headers を使用して、Add メソッドを呼び出すことにより、メッセージ ヘッダーをメッセージに追加します。You can use Headers to add message headers to a message by calling the Add method.

Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) では、次の表に示すように、いくつかの定義済みメッセージヘッダーが用意されています。Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) provides a number of predefined message headers, as shown in the following table.

ヘッダー名Header Name	ヘッダー名を格納します。Contains the header name.
終了To	メッセージのターゲットのロールを格納します。Contains the role that the message is targeting.
アクションAction	メッセージの処理方法の説明を提供します。Provides a description of how the message should be processed.
FaultToFaultTo	エラーの送信先となるノードのアドレスを格納します。Contains the address of the node to which faults should be sent.
ソースFrom	メッセージを送ったノードのアドレスを格納します。Contains the address of the node that sent the message.
RequestRequest	メッセージが要求かどうかを示します。Indicates whether the message is a request.
MessageIDMessageID	メッセージの一意の ID を格納します。Contains the unique ID of the message.
RelatesToRelatesTo	このメッセージに関連するメッセージの ID を格納します。Contains the IDs of messages that are related to this message.
ReplyToReplyTo	要求の応答の送信先となるノードのアドレスを格納します。Contains the address of the node to which a reply should be sent for a request.

注意 (実装者)

派生クラスでオーバーライドされると、このメソッドはメッセージのヘッダーに対応する MessageHeaders オブジェクトを返します。When overridden in a derived class, this method returns a MessageHeaders object for the headers of the message.

適用対象