GC.GetGeneration Metoda

  • Odwołanie

Definicja

Przestrzeń nazw:
System
Zestaw:
System.Runtime.dll
Zestaw:
mscorlib.dll
Zestaw:
netstandard.dll

Zwraca bieżącą liczbę generowania obiektu.

Przeciążenia

GetGeneration(Object)

Zwraca bieżącą liczbę generacji określonego obiektu.
GetGeneration(WeakReference)

Zwraca bieżącą liczbę generowania elementu docelowego określonego słabego odwołania.

GetGeneration(Object)

Źródło:
GC.cs
Źródło:
GC.cs
Źródło:
GC.cs

Zwraca bieżącą liczbę generacji określonego obiektu.

public:
 static int GetGeneration(System::Object ^ obj);
public static int GetGeneration (object obj);
static member GetGeneration : obj -> int
Public Shared Function GetGeneration (obj As Object) As Integer

Parametry

obj
Object

Obiekt, dla którego są pobierane informacje o generowaniu.

Zwraca

Int32

Bieżąca liczba generacji , objlub Int32.MaxValue.

Przykłady

W poniższym przykładzie pokazano, jak za pomocą GetGeneration metody określić wiek obiektu. W tym przykładzie są wykonywane odzyskiwanie pamięci w celu oczyszczenia pamięci i porównania sumy pamięci wstępnej i końcowej w konsoli programu .

using namespace System;
const long maxGarbage = 1000;
ref class MyGCCollectClass
{
public:
   void MakeSomeGarbage()
   {
      Version^ vt;
      for ( int i = 0; i < maxGarbage; i++ )
      {
         
         // Create objects and release them to fill up memory
         // with unused objects.
         vt = gcnew Version;

      }
   }

};

int main()
{
   MyGCCollectClass^ myGCCol = gcnew MyGCCollectClass;
   
   // Determine the maximum number of generations the system
   // garbage collector currently supports.
   Console::WriteLine( "The highest generation is {0}", GC::MaxGeneration );
   myGCCol->MakeSomeGarbage();
   
   // Determine which generation myGCCol object is stored in.
   Console::WriteLine( "Generation: {0}", GC::GetGeneration( myGCCol ) );
   
   // Determine the best available approximation of the number
   // of bytes currently allocated in managed memory.
   Console::WriteLine( "Total Memory: {0}", GC::GetTotalMemory( false ) );
   
   // Perform a collection of generation 0 only.
   GC::Collect( 0 );
   
   // Determine which generation myGCCol object is stored in.
   Console::WriteLine( "Generation: {0}", GC::GetGeneration( myGCCol ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "Total Memory: {0}", GC::GetTotalMemory( false ) );
   
   // Perform a collection of all generations up to and including 2.
   GC::Collect( 2 );
   
   // Determine which generation myGCCol object is stored in.
   Console::WriteLine( "Generation: {0}", GC::GetGeneration( myGCCol ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "Total Memory: {0}", GC::GetTotalMemory( false ) );
}

using System;

namespace GCCollectIntExample
{
    class MyGCCollectClass
    {
        private const long maxGarbage = 1000;

        static void Main()
        {
            MyGCCollectClass myGCCol = new MyGCCollectClass();

            // Determine the maximum number of generations the system
        // garbage collector currently supports.
            Console.WriteLine("The highest generation is {0}", GC.MaxGeneration);

            myGCCol.MakeSomeGarbage();

            // Determine which generation myGCCol object is stored in.
            Console.WriteLine("Generation: {0}", GC.GetGeneration(myGCCol));

            // Determine the best available approximation of the number
        // of bytes currently allocated in managed memory.
            Console.WriteLine("Total Memory: {0}", GC.GetTotalMemory(false));

            // Perform a collection of generation 0 only.
            GC.Collect(0);

            // Determine which generation myGCCol object is stored in.
            Console.WriteLine("Generation: {0}", GC.GetGeneration(myGCCol));

            Console.WriteLine("Total Memory: {0}", GC.GetTotalMemory(false));

            // Perform a collection of all generations up to and including 2.
            GC.Collect(2);

            // Determine which generation myGCCol object is stored in.
            Console.WriteLine("Generation: {0}", GC.GetGeneration(myGCCol));
            Console.WriteLine("Total Memory: {0}", GC.GetTotalMemory(false));
            Console.Read();
        }

        void MakeSomeGarbage()
        {
            Version vt;

            for(int i = 0; i < maxGarbage; i++)
            {
                // Create objects and release them to fill up memory
        // with unused objects.
                vt = new Version();
            }
        }
    }
}

open System

let maxGarbage = 1000

type MyGCCollectClass() =
    member _.MakeSomeGarbage() =
        for _ = 1 to maxGarbage do
            // Create objects and release them to fill up memory with unused objects.
            Version() |> ignore

[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
    let myGCCol = MyGCCollectClass()

    // Determine the maximum number of generations the system
    // garbage collector currently supports.
    printfn $"The highest generation is {GC.MaxGeneration}"

    myGCCol.MakeSomeGarbage()

    // Determine which generation myGCCol object is stored in.
    printfn $"Generation: {GC.GetGeneration myGCCol}"

    // Determine the best available approximation of the number
    // of bytes currently allocated in managed memory.
    printfn $"Total Memory: {GC.GetTotalMemory false}"

    // Perform a collection of generation 0 only.
    GC.Collect 0

    // Determine which generation myGCCol object is stored in.
    printfn $"Generation: {GC.GetGeneration myGCCol}"

    printfn $"Total Memory: {GC.GetTotalMemory false}"

    // Perform a collection of all generations up to and including 2.
    GC.Collect 2

    // Determine which generation myGCCol object is stored in.
    printfn $"Generation: {GC.GetGeneration myGCCol}"
    printfn $"Total Memory: {GC.GetTotalMemory false}"

    0

Namespace GCCollectInt_Example
    Class MyGCCollectClass
        Private maxGarbage As Long = 10000

        Public Shared Sub Main()
            Dim myGCCol As New MyGCCollectClass

            'Determine the maximum number of generations the system
            'garbage collector currently supports.
            Console.WriteLine("The highest generation is {0}", GC.MaxGeneration)

            myGCCol.MakeSomeGarbage()

            'Determine which generation myGCCol object is stored in.
            Console.WriteLine("Generation: {0}", GC.GetGeneration(myGCCol))

            'Determine the best available approximation of the number 
            'of bytes currently allocated in managed memory.
            Console.WriteLine("Total Memory: {0}", GC.GetTotalMemory(False))

            'Perform a collection of generation 0 only.
            GC.Collect(0)

            'Determine which generation myGCCol object is stored in.
            Console.WriteLine("Generation: {0}", GC.GetGeneration(myGCCol))

            Console.WriteLine("Total Memory: {0}", GC.GetTotalMemory(False))

            'Perform a collection of all generations up to and including 2.
            GC.Collect(2)

            'Determine which generation myGCCol object is stored in.
            Console.WriteLine("Generation: {0}", GC.GetGeneration(myGCCol))
            Console.WriteLine("Total Memory: {0}", GC.GetTotalMemory(False))
            Console.Read()

        End Sub


        Sub MakeSomeGarbage()
            Dim vt As Version

            Dim i As Integer
            For i = 0 To maxGarbage - 1
                'Create objects and release them to fill up memory
                'with unused objects.
                vt = New Version
            Next i
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace

Uwagi

Użyj tej metody, aby określić wiek obiektu, a następnie użyć tych informacji za Collect pomocą metody , aby wymusić zbieranie obiektów w tej samej generacji. Na przykład użyj tej metody, gdy masz zestaw obiektów, które są tworzone jako grupa i które stają się niedostępne w tym samym czasie.

Począwszy od platformy .NET 8, ta metoda może zwracać MaxValue obiekty przydzielone na stercie innych niż GC. Aby uzyskać więcej informacji, zobacz GC. Polecenie GetGeneration może zwrócić wartość Int32.MaxValue.

Zobacz też

Dotyczy

GetGeneration(WeakReference)

Źródło:
GC.CoreCLR.cs
Źródło:
GC.CoreCLR.cs
Źródło:
GC.CoreCLR.cs

Zwraca bieżącą liczbę generowania elementu docelowego określonego słabego odwołania.

public:
 static int GetGeneration(WeakReference ^ wo);
public static int GetGeneration (WeakReference wo);
static member GetGeneration : WeakReference -> int
Public Shared Function GetGeneration (wo As WeakReference) As Integer

Parametry

wo
WeakReference

Obiekt WeakReference , który odwołuje się do obiektu docelowego, którego numer generowania ma zostać określony.

Zwraca

Int32

Bieżąca generacja numeru docelowego elementu wolub MaxValue.

Wyjątki

ArgumentException

Odzyskiwanie pamięci zostało już wykonane w systemie wo.

ArgumentNullException

Cel słabego odwołania został już zebranych pamięci.

Przykłady

W poniższym przykładzie pokazano użycie GetGeneration metody w celu określenia wieku słabego obiektu odniesienia.

using namespace System;
ref class MyGCCollectClass
{
private:
   static const long maxGarbage = 1000;

public:
   void MakeSomeGarbage()
   {
      Version^ vt;
      for ( int i = 0; i < maxGarbage; i++ )
      {
         
         // Create objects and release them to fill up memory
         // with unused objects.
         vt = gcnew Version;

      }
   }

};

int main()
{
   
   // Create a strong reference to an Object.
   MyGCCollectClass^ myGCCol = gcnew MyGCCollectClass;
   
   // Put some objects in memory.
   myGCCol->MakeSomeGarbage();
   
   // Get the generation of managed memory where myGCCol is stored.
   Console::WriteLine( "The object is in generation: {0}", GC::GetGeneration( myGCCol ) );
   
   // Perform a full garbage collection.
   // Because there is a strong reference to myGCCol, it will
   // not be garbage collected.
   GC::Collect();
   
   // Get the generation of managed memory where myGCCol is stored.
   Console::WriteLine( "The object is in generation: {0}", GC::GetGeneration( myGCCol ) );
   
   // Create a WeakReference to myGCCol.
   WeakReference^ wkref = gcnew WeakReference( myGCCol );
   
   // Remove the strong reference to myGCCol.
   myGCCol = nullptr;
   
   // Get the generation of managed memory where wkref is stored.
   Console::WriteLine( "The WeakReference to the object is in generation: {0}", GC::GetGeneration( wkref ) );
   
   // Perform another full garbage collection.
   // A WeakReference will not survive a garbage collection.
   GC::Collect();
   
   // Try to get the generation of managed memory where wkref is stored.
   // Because it has been collected, an exception will be thrown.
   try
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "The WeakReference to the object is in generation: {0}", GC::GetGeneration( wkref ) );
      Console::Read();
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "The WeakReference to the object has been garbage collected: ' {0}'", e );
   }

}

using System;

namespace GCGetGenerationWeakExample
{
    public class MyGCCollectClass
    {
        private const long maxGarbage = 1000;

        static void Main()
        {
            // Create a strong reference to an object.
            MyGCCollectClass myGCCol = new MyGCCollectClass();

            // Put some objects in memory.
            myGCCol.MakeSomeGarbage();

            // Get the generation of managed memory where myGCCol is stored.
            Console.WriteLine("The object is in generation: {0}", GC.GetGeneration(myGCCol));
                        
            // Perform a full garbage collection.
            // Because there is a strong reference to myGCCol, it will
            // not be garbage collected.
            GC.Collect();
            
            // Get the generation of managed memory where myGCCol is stored.
            Console.WriteLine("The object is in generation: {0}", GC.GetGeneration(myGCCol));
            
            // Create a WeakReference to myGCCol.
            WeakReference wkref = new WeakReference(myGCCol);
            // Remove the strong reference to myGCCol.
            myGCCol = null;

            // Get the generation of managed memory where wkref is stored.
            Console.WriteLine("The WeakReference to the object is in generation: {0}", GC.GetGeneration(wkref));
            
            // Perform another full garbage collection.
            // A WeakReference will not survive a garbage collection.
            GC.Collect();
        
            // Try to get the generation of managed memory where wkref is stored.
            // Because it has been collected, an exception will be thrown.
            try
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The WeakReference to the object is in generation: {0}", GC.GetGeneration(wkref));
                Console.Read();
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The WeakReference to the object has been garbage collected: '{0}'", e);
                Console.Read();
            }
        }

        void MakeSomeGarbage()
        {
            Version vt;

            for(int i = 0; i < maxGarbage; i++)
            {
                // Create objects and release them to fill up memory
                // with unused objects.
                vt = new Version();
            }
        }
    }
}

open System

let maxGarbage = 1000

[<AllowNullLiteral>]
type MyGCCollectClass() =
    member _.MakeSomeGarbage() =
        for i = 1 to maxGarbage do
            // Create objects and release them to fill up memory
            // with unused objects.
            Version() |> ignore

// Create a strong reference to an object.
let mutable myGCCol = MyGCCollectClass()

// Put some objects in memory.
myGCCol.MakeSomeGarbage()

// Get the generation of managed memory where myGCCol is stored.
printfn $"The object is in generation: {GC.GetGeneration myGCCol}"
            
// Perform a full garbage collection.
// Because there is a strong reference to myGCCol, it will
// not be garbage collected.
GC.Collect()

// Get the generation of managed memory where myGCCol is stored.
printfn $"The object is in generation: {GC.GetGeneration myGCCol}"

// Create a WeakReference to myGCCol.
let wkref = WeakReference myGCCol
// Remove the strong reference to myGCCol.
myGCCol <- null

// Get the generation of managed memory where wkref is stored.
printfn $"The WeakReference to the object is in generation: {GC.GetGeneration wkref}"

// Perform another full garbage collection.
// A WeakReference will not survive a garbage collection.
GC.Collect()

// Try to get the generation of managed memory where wkref is stored.
// Because it has been collected, an exception will be thrown.
try
    printfn $"The WeakReference to the object is in generation: {GC.GetGeneration wkref}"
    stdin.Read() |> ignore
with e ->
    printfn $"The WeakReference to the object has been garbage collected: '{e}'"
    stdin.Read() |> ignore

Namespace GCGetGenerationWeakExample

   Class MyGCCollectClass
      Private maxGarbage As Long = 1000

      Public Shared Sub Main()
         ' Create a strong reference to an object.
         Dim myGCCol As New MyGCCollectClass

         ' Put some objects in memory.
         myGCCol.MakeSomeGarbage()

         ' Get the generation of managed memory where myGCCol is stored.
         Console.WriteLine("The object is in generation: {0}", _
                            GC.GetGeneration(myGCCol))

         ' Perform a full garbage collection.
         ' Because there is a strong reference to myGCCol, it will
         ' not be garbage collected.
         GC.Collect()

         ' Get the generation of managed memory where myGCCol is stored.
         Console.WriteLine("The object is in generation: {0}", _
                            GC.GetGeneration(myGCCol))

         ' Create a WeakReference to myGCCol.
         Dim wkref As New WeakReference(myGCCol)
         ' Remove the strong reference to myGCCol.
         myGCCol = Nothing

         ' Get the generation of managed memory where wkref is stored.
         Console.WriteLine("The WeakReference to the object is in generation: {0}", _
                           GC.GetGeneration(wkref))

         ' Perform another full garbage collection.
         ' A WeakReference will not survive a garbage collection.
         GC.Collect()

         ' Try to get the generation of managed memory where wkref is stored.
         ' Because it has been collected, an exception will be thrown.
         Try
            Console.WriteLine("The WeakReference to the object is in generation: {0}", _
                               GC.GetGeneration(wkref))
            Console.Read()
         Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("The WeakReference to the object " & _
                              "has been garbage collected: '{0}'", e)
            Console.Read()
         End Try
      End Sub


      Sub MakeSomeGarbage()
         Dim vt As Version

         Dim i As Integer
         For i = 0 To maxGarbage - 1
            ' Create objects and release them to fill up memory
            ' with unused objects.
            vt = New Version
         Next i
      End Sub
   End Class
End Namespace

Uwagi

Począwszy od platformy .NET 8, ta metoda może zwracać MaxValue obiekty przydzielone na stercie innych niż GC. Aby uzyskać więcej informacji, zobacz GC. Polecenie GetGeneration może zwrócić wartość Int32.MaxValue.

Zobacz też

Dotyczy