DetailsView.ItemInserted Zdarzenie

  • Odwołanie

Definicja

Przestrzeń nazw:
System.Web.UI.WebControls
Zestaw:
System.Web.dll

Występuje po kliknięciu przycisku Wstaw w kontrolce DetailsView , ale po operacji wstawiania.

public:
 event System::Web::UI::WebControls::DetailsViewInsertedEventHandler ^ ItemInserted;
public event System.Web.UI.WebControls.DetailsViewInsertedEventHandler ItemInserted;
member this.ItemInserted : System.Web.UI.WebControls.DetailsViewInsertedEventHandler 
Public Custom Event ItemInserted As DetailsViewInsertedEventHandler

Typ zdarzenia

DetailsViewInsertedEventHandler

Przykłady

Poniższy przykład kodu pokazuje, jak za pomocą ItemInserted zdarzenia odświeżyć kontrolkę GridView po wykonaniu DetailsView operacji wstawiania. Dzięki temu kontrolka GridView jest synchronizowana z kontrolką DetailsView .


<%@ Page Language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
  void CustomerDetail_ItemInserted(object sender, 
    DetailsViewInsertedEventArgs e)
  {
    // Refresh the GridView control after a new record is inserted 
    // in the DetailsView control.
    CustomersView.DataBind();
  }

  void CustomerDetail_ItemInserting(object sender, 
    DetailsViewInsertEventArgs e)
  {
    // Iterate though the values entered by the user and HTML encode 
    // the values. This helps prevent malicious values from being 
    // stored in the data source.
    for (int i = 0; i < e.Values.Count; i++)
    {
      if (e.Values[i] != null)
      {
        e.Values[i] = Server.HtmlEncode(e.Values[i].ToString());
      }
    }
  }

  void CustomerDetail_ItemUpdated(object sender, 
    DetailsViewUpdatedEventArgs e)
  {
    // Refresh the GridView control after a new record is updated 
    // in the DetailsView control.
    CustomersView.DataBind();
  }

  void CustomerDetail_ItemUpdating(object sender, 
    DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs e)
  {
    // Iterate though the values entered by the user and HTML encode 
    // the values. This helps prevent malicious values from being 
    // stored in the data source.
    for (int i = 0; i < e.NewValues.Count; i++)
    {
      if (e.NewValues[i] != null)
      {
        e.NewValues[i] = Server.HtmlEncode(e.NewValues[i].ToString());
      }
    }
  }

  void CustomerDetail_ItemDeleted(object sender, 
    DetailsViewDeletedEventArgs e)
  {
    // Refresh the GridView control after a new record is updated 
    // in the DetailsView control.
    CustomersView.DataBind();
  }
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>
      DetailsView Example</title>
</head>
<body>
  <form id="Form1" runat="server">
    <h3>
      DetailsView Example</h3>
    <table cellspacing="10">
      <tr>
        <td>
          <!-- Use a GridView control in combination with      -->
          <!-- a DetailsView control to display master-detail  -->
          <!-- information. When the user selects a store from -->
          <!-- GridView control, the customers//s detailed     -->
          <!-- information is displayed in the DetailsView     -->
          <!-- control.                                        -->
          <asp:GridView ID="CustomersView" DataSourceID="Customers" 
            AutoGenerateColumns="False"
            DataKeyNames="CustomerID" runat="server">
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="Blue" ForeColor="White" />
            <Columns>
              <asp:CommandField ShowSelectButton="True" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="ContactName" 
                HeaderText="ContactName" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="CompanyName" 
                HeaderText="CompanyName" />
            </Columns>
          </asp:GridView>
        </td>
        <td valign="top">
          <asp:DetailsView ID="CustomerDetail" 
            DataSourceID="Details" AutoGenerateRows="false"
            AutoGenerateInsertButton="true" 
            AutoGenerateEditButton="true" 
            AutoGenerateDeleteButton="true"
            EmptyDataText="No records." 
            DataKeyNames="CustomerID" GridLines="Both" 
            OnItemInserted="CustomerDetail_ItemInserted"
            OnItemInserting="CustomerDetail_ItemInserting" 
            OnItemUpdated="CustomerDetail_ItemUpdated"
            OnItemUpdating="CustomerDetail_ItemUpdating" 
            OnItemDeleted="CustomerDetail_ItemDeleted"
            runat="server">
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="Navy" ForeColor="White" />
            <RowStyle BackColor="White" />
            <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="LightGray" />
            <EditRowStyle BackColor="LightCyan" />
            <Fields>
              <asp:BoundField DataField="CustomerID" HeaderText="CustomerID" ReadOnly="True" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="ContactName" HeaderText="ContactName" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="ContactTitle" HeaderText="ContactTitle" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="CompanyName" HeaderText="CompanyName" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="Address" HeaderText="Address" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="City" HeaderText="City" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="Region" HeaderText="Region" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="PostalCode" HeaderText="PostalCode" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="Country" HeaderText="Country" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="Phone" HeaderText="Phone" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="Fax" HeaderText="Fax" />
            </Fields>
          </asp:DetailsView>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
    <!-- to the Northwind sample database.                   -->
    <!-- It is strongly recommended that each data-bound     -->
    <!-- control uses a separate data source control.        -->
    <asp:SqlDataSource ID="Customers" runat="server" 
      ConnectionString=
        "<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
      SelectCommand="SELECT [CompanyName], [ContactName], [CustomerID] 
        FROM [Customers]">
    </asp:SqlDataSource>
    <!-- Add a filter to the data source control for the     -->
    <!-- DetailsView control to display the details of the   -->
    <!-- store selected in the GridView control.             -->
    <asp:SqlDataSource ID="Details" 
      ConnectionString=
        "<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
      runat="server" 
      SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM [Customers] 
        WHERE ([CustomerID] = @CustomerID)"
      DeleteCommand="DELETE FROM [Customers] 
        WHERE [CustomerID] = @CustomerID"
      InsertCommand="INSERT INTO [Customers] ([CustomerID], 
        [CompanyName], [ContactName], [ContactTitle], [Address], 
        [City], [Region], [PostalCode], [Country], [Phone], [Fax]) 
        VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName, @ContactName, @ContactTitle, 
        @Address, @City, @Region, @PostalCode, @Country, @Phone, @Fax)"
      UpdateCommand="UPDATE [Customers] SET [CompanyName] = @CompanyName, 
        [ContactName] = @ContactName, [ContactTitle] = @ContactTitle, 
        [Address] = @Address, [City] = @City, [Region] = @Region, 
        [PostalCode] = @PostalCode, [Country] = @Country, 
        [Phone] = @Phone, [Fax] = @Fax 
        WHERE [CustomerID] = @CustomerID">
      <SelectParameters>
        <asp:ControlParameter ControlID="CustomersView" 
          Name="CustomerID" PropertyName="SelectedValue"
          Type="String" />
      </SelectParameters>
      <DeleteParameters>
        <asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
      </DeleteParameters>
      <UpdateParameters>
        <asp:Parameter Name="CompanyName" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="ContactName" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="ContactTitle" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Address" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="City" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Region" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="PostalCode" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Country" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Phone" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Fax" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
      </UpdateParameters>
      <InsertParameters>
        <asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="CompanyName" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="ContactName" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="ContactTitle" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Address" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="City" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Region" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="PostalCode" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Country" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Phone" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Fax" Type="String" />
      </InsertParameters>
    </asp:SqlDataSource>
  </form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
  Sub CustomerDetail_ItemInserted(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As DetailsViewInsertedEventArgs)
    ' Refresh the GridView control after a new record is inserted in 
    ' the DetailsView control.
    CustomersView.DataBind()
  End Sub
  
  Sub CustomerDetail_ItemInserting(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As DetailsViewInsertEventArgs)
    ' Iterate though the values entered by the user and HTML encode 
    ' the values. This helps prevent malicious values from being 
    ' stored in the data source.
    For i As Integer = 0 To e.Values.Count - 1
      If e.Values(i) IsNot Nothing Then
        e.Values(i) = Server.HtmlEncode(e.Values(i).ToString())
      End If
    Next
  End Sub
  
  Sub CustomerDetail_ItemUpdated(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As DetailsViewUpdatedEventArgs)
    ' Refresh the GridView control after a new record is updated 
    ' in the DetailsView control.
    CustomersView.DataBind()
  End Sub
  
  Sub CustomerDetail_ItemUpdating(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As DetailsViewUpdateEventArgs)
    ' Iterate though the values entered by the user and HTML encode 
    ' the values. This helps prevent malicious values from being 
    ' stored in the data source.
    For i As Integer = 0 To e.NewValues.Count - 1
      If e.NewValues(i) IsNot Nothing Then
        e.NewValues(i) = Server.HtmlEncode(e.NewValues(i).ToString())
      End If
    Next
  End Sub
  
  Sub CustomerDetail_ItemDeleted(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As DetailsViewDeletedEventArgs)
    ' Refresh the GridView control after a new record is updated 
    ' in the DetailsView control.
    CustomersView.DataBind()
  End Sub
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>DetailsView Example</title>
</head>
<body>
  <form id="Form1" runat="server">
    <h3>DetailsView Example</h3>
    <table cellspacing="10">
      <tr>
        <td>
          <!-- Use a GridView control in combination with      -->
          <!-- a DetailsView control to display master-detail  -->
          <!-- information. When the user selects a store from -->
          <!-- GridView control, the customers's detailed      -->
          <!-- information is displayed in the DetailsView     -->
          <!-- control.                                        -->
          <asp:GridView ID="CustomersView" DataSourceID="Customers" 
            AutoGenerateColumns="False"
            DataKeyNames="CustomerID" runat="server">
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="Blue" ForeColor="White" />
            <Columns>
              <asp:CommandField ShowSelectButton="True" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="ContactName" 
                HeaderText="ContactName" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="CompanyName" 
                HeaderText="CompanyName" />
            </Columns>
          </asp:GridView>
        </td>
        <td valign="top">
          <asp:DetailsView ID="CustomerDetail" DataSourceID="Details" 
            AutoGenerateRows="false"
            AutoGenerateInsertButton="true" 
            AutoGenerateEditButton="true" 
            AutoGenerateDeleteButton="true"
            EmptyDataText="No records." 
            DataKeyNames="CustomerID" GridLines="Both" 
            OnItemInserted="CustomerDetail_ItemInserted"
            OnItemInserting="CustomerDetail_ItemInserting" 
            OnItemUpdated="CustomerDetail_ItemUpdated"
            OnItemUpdating="CustomerDetail_ItemUpdating" 
            OnItemDeleted="CustomerDetail_ItemDeleted"
            runat="server">
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="Navy" ForeColor="White" />
            <RowStyle BackColor="White" />
            <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="LightGray" />
            <EditRowStyle BackColor="LightCyan" />
            <Fields>
              <asp:BoundField DataField="CustomerID" HeaderText="CustomerID" 
                ReadOnly="True" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="ContactName" HeaderText="ContactName" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="ContactTitle" HeaderText="ContactTitle" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="CompanyName" HeaderText="CompanyName" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="Address" HeaderText="Address" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="City" HeaderText="City" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="Region" HeaderText="Region" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="PostalCode" HeaderText="PostalCode" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="Country" HeaderText="Country" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="Phone" HeaderText="Phone" />
              <asp:BoundField DataField="Fax" HeaderText="Fax" />
            </Fields>
          </asp:DetailsView>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
    <!-- to the Northwind sample database.                   -->
    <!-- It is strongly recommended that each data-bound     -->
    <!-- control uses a separate data source control.        -->
    <asp:SqlDataSource ID="Customers" runat="server" 
      ConnectionString=
        "<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
      SelectCommand="SELECT [CompanyName], [ContactName], [CustomerID] 
        FROM [Customers]">
    </asp:SqlDataSource>
    <!-- Add a filter to the data source control for the     -->
    <!-- DetailsView control to display the details of the   -->
    <!-- store selected in the GridView control.             -->
    <asp:SqlDataSource ID="Details" 
      ConnectionString=
        "<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
      runat="server" 
      SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM [Customers] 
        WHERE ([CustomerID] = @CustomerID)"
      DeleteCommand="DELETE FROM [Customers] 
        WHERE [CustomerID] = @CustomerID"
      InsertCommand="INSERT INTO [Customers] ([CustomerID], 
        [CompanyName], [ContactName], [ContactTitle], [Address], 
        [City], [Region], [PostalCode], [Country], [Phone], [Fax]) 
        VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName, @ContactName, 
        @ContactTitle, @Address, @City, @Region, @PostalCode, 
        @Country, @Phone, @Fax)"
      UpdateCommand="UPDATE [Customers] SET 
        [CompanyName] = @CompanyName, 
        [ContactName] = @ContactName, [ContactTitle] = @ContactTitle, 
        [Address] = @Address, [City] = @City, [Region] = @Region, 
        [PostalCode] = @PostalCode, [Country] = @Country, 
        [Phone] = @Phone, [Fax] = @Fax 
        WHERE [CustomerID] = @CustomerID">
      <SelectParameters>
        <asp:ControlParameter ControlID="CustomersView" 
          Name="CustomerID" PropertyName="SelectedValue"
          Type="String" />
      </SelectParameters>
      <DeleteParameters>
        <asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
      </DeleteParameters>
      <UpdateParameters>
        <asp:Parameter Name="CompanyName" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="ContactName" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="ContactTitle" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Address" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="City" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Region" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="PostalCode" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Country" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Phone" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Fax" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
      </UpdateParameters>
      <InsertParameters>
        <asp:Parameter Name="CustomerID" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="CompanyName" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="ContactName" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="ContactTitle" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Address" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="City" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Region" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="PostalCode" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Country" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Phone" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="Fax" Type="String" />
      </InsertParameters>
    </asp:SqlDataSource>
  </form>
</body>
</html>

Uwagi

Zdarzenie ItemInserted jest wywoływane po kliknięciu przycisku Wstaw w kontrolce DetailsView , ale po operacji wstawiania. Dzięki temu można podać procedurę obsługi zdarzeń, która wykonuje niestandardową procedurę, taką jak sprawdzanie wyników operacji wstawiania, za każdym razem, gdy wystąpi to zdarzenie.

DetailsViewInsertedEventArgs Obiekt jest przekazywany do procedury obsługi zdarzeń, co pozwala określić liczbę wierszy, których dotyczy problem, oraz wszelkie wyjątki, które mogły wystąpić. Możesz również wskazać, czy wyjątek został obsłużony w procedurze obsługi zdarzeń, ustawiając ExceptionHandled właściwość. Aby zachować kontrolkę w trybie wstawiania po operacji wstawiania, ustaw KeepInInsertMode właściwość na true.

Aby uzyskać więcej informacji na temat obsługi zdarzeń, zobacz Obsługa i podnoszenie zdarzeń.

Dotyczy

Zobacz też