RealProxy 类

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies

程序集:: mscorlib.dll

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

提供代理的基本功能。

public ref class RealProxy abstract

public abstract class RealProxy

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public abstract class RealProxy

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
[System.Security.SecurityCritical]
public abstract class RealProxy

type RealProxy = class

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type RealProxy = class

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
[<System.Security.SecurityCritical>]
type RealProxy = class

Public MustInherit Class RealProxy

继承: Object
RealProxy

属性: ComVisibleAttribute SecurityCriticalAttribute

示例

// Create a custom 'RealProxy'.
public ref class MyProxy: public RealProxy
{
private:
   String^ myURIString;
   MarshalByRefObject^ myMarshalByRefObject;

public:
   MyProxy( Type^ myType )
      : RealProxy( myType )
   {
      
      // RealProxy uses the Type to generate a transparent proxy.
      myMarshalByRefObject = dynamic_cast<MarshalByRefObject^>(Activator::CreateInstance(myType));
      
      // Get 'ObjRef', for transmission serialization between application domains.
      ObjRef^ myObjRef = RemotingServices::Marshal( myMarshalByRefObject );
      
      // Get the 'URI' property of 'ObjRef' and store it.
      myURIString = myObjRef->URI;
      Console::WriteLine( "URI :{0}", myObjRef->URI );
   }

   virtual IMessage^ Invoke ( IMessage^ myIMessage ) override 
    {
      Console::WriteLine( "MyProxy.Invoke Start" );
      Console::WriteLine( "" );
      if ( dynamic_cast<IMethodCallMessage^>(myIMessage) )
            Console::WriteLine( "IMethodCallMessage" );

      if ( dynamic_cast<IMethodReturnMessage^>(myIMessage) )
            Console::WriteLine( "IMethodReturnMessage" );

      Type^ msgType = myIMessage->GetType();
      Console::WriteLine( "Message Type: {0}", msgType );
      Console::WriteLine( "Message Properties" );
      IDictionary^ myIDictionary = myIMessage->Properties;
      
      // Set the '__Uri' property of 'IMessage' to 'URI' property of 'ObjRef'.
      myIDictionary->default[ "__Uri" ] = myURIString;
      IDictionaryEnumerator^ myIDictionaryEnumerator = dynamic_cast<IDictionaryEnumerator^>(myIDictionary->GetEnumerator());
      while ( myIDictionaryEnumerator->MoveNext() )
      {
         Object^ myKey = myIDictionaryEnumerator->Key;
         String^ myKeyName = myKey->ToString();
         Object^ myValue = myIDictionaryEnumerator->Value;
         Console::WriteLine( "\t{0} : {1}", myKeyName, myIDictionaryEnumerator->Value );
         if ( myKeyName->Equals( "__Args" ) )
         {
            array<Object^>^myObjectArray = (array<Object^>^)myValue;
            for ( int aIndex = 0; aIndex < myObjectArray->Length; aIndex++ )
               Console::WriteLine( "\t\targ: {0} myValue: {1}", aIndex, myObjectArray[ aIndex ] );
         }

         if ( (myKeyName->Equals( "__MethodSignature" )) && (nullptr != myValue) )
         {
            array<Object^>^myObjectArray = (array<Object^>^)myValue;
            for ( int aIndex = 0; aIndex < myObjectArray->Length; aIndex++ )
               Console::WriteLine( "\t\targ: {0} myValue: {1}", aIndex, myObjectArray[ aIndex ] );
         }
      }

      IMessage^ myReturnMessage;
      myIDictionary->default[ "__Uri" ] = myURIString;
      Console::WriteLine( "__Uri {0}", myIDictionary->default[ "__Uri" ] );
      Console::WriteLine( "ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage" );
      myReturnMessage = ChannelServices::SyncDispatchMessage( myIMessage );
      
      // Push return value and OUT parameters back onto stack.
      IMethodReturnMessage^ myMethodReturnMessage = dynamic_cast<IMethodReturnMessage^>(myReturnMessage);
      Console::WriteLine( "IMethodReturnMessage.ReturnValue: {0}", myMethodReturnMessage->ReturnValue );
      Console::WriteLine( "MyProxy.Invoke - Finish" );
      return myReturnMessage;
   }
};

// Create a custom 'RealProxy'.
public class MyProxy : RealProxy
{
   String myURIString;
   MarshalByRefObject myMarshalByRefObject;

   public MyProxy(Type myType) : base(myType)
   {
      // RealProxy uses the Type to generate a transparent proxy.
      myMarshalByRefObject = (MarshalByRefObject)Activator.CreateInstance((myType));
      // Get 'ObjRef', for transmission serialization between application domains.
      ObjRef myObjRef = RemotingServices.Marshal(myMarshalByRefObject);
      // Get the 'URI' property of 'ObjRef' and store it.
      myURIString = myObjRef.URI;
      Console.WriteLine("URI :{0}", myObjRef.URI);
   }

   public override IMessage Invoke(IMessage myIMessage)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("MyProxy.Invoke Start");
      Console.WriteLine("");

      if (myIMessage is IMethodCallMessage)
         Console.WriteLine("IMethodCallMessage");

      if (myIMessage is IMethodReturnMessage)
         Console.WriteLine("IMethodReturnMessage");

      Type msgType = myIMessage.GetType();
      Console.WriteLine("Message Type: {0}", msgType.ToString());
      Console.WriteLine("Message Properties");
      IDictionary myIDictionary = myIMessage.Properties;
      // Set the '__Uri' property of 'IMessage' to 'URI' property of 'ObjRef'.
      myIDictionary["__Uri"] = myURIString;
      IDictionaryEnumerator myIDictionaryEnumerator =
         (IDictionaryEnumerator) myIDictionary.GetEnumerator();

      while (myIDictionaryEnumerator.MoveNext())
      {
         Object myKey = myIDictionaryEnumerator.Key;
         String myKeyName = myKey.ToString();
         Object myValue = myIDictionaryEnumerator.Value;

         Console.WriteLine("\t{0} : {1}", myKeyName,
            myIDictionaryEnumerator.Value);
         if (myKeyName == "__Args")
         {
            Object[] myObjectArray = (Object[])myValue;
            for (int aIndex = 0; aIndex < myObjectArray.Length; aIndex++)
               Console.WriteLine("\t\targ: {0} myValue: {1}", aIndex,
                  myObjectArray[aIndex]);
         }

         if ((myKeyName == "__MethodSignature") && (null != myValue))
         {
            Object[] myObjectArray = (Object[])myValue;
            for (int aIndex = 0; aIndex < myObjectArray.Length; aIndex++)
               Console.WriteLine("\t\targ: {0} myValue: {1}", aIndex,
                  myObjectArray[aIndex]);
         }
      }

      IMessage myReturnMessage;

      myIDictionary["__Uri"] = myURIString;
      Console.WriteLine("__Uri {0}", myIDictionary["__Uri"]);

      Console.WriteLine("ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage");
      myReturnMessage = ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage(myIMessage);

      // Push return value and OUT parameters back onto stack.

      IMethodReturnMessage myMethodReturnMessage = (IMethodReturnMessage)
         myReturnMessage;
      Console.WriteLine("IMethodReturnMessage.ReturnValue: {0}",
         myMethodReturnMessage.ReturnValue);

      Console.WriteLine("MyProxy.Invoke - Finish");

      return myReturnMessage;
   }
}

' Create a custom 'RealProxy'.
Public Class MyProxy
   Inherits RealProxy
   Private myURIString As String
   Private myMarshalByRefObject As MarshalByRefObject

   <PermissionSet(SecurityAction.LinkDemand)> _
   Public Sub New(ByVal myType As Type)
      MyBase.New(myType)
      ' RealProxy uses the Type to generate a transparent proxy.
      myMarshalByRefObject = CType(Activator.CreateInstance(myType), MarshalByRefObject)
      ' Get 'ObjRef', for transmission serialization between application domains.
      Dim myObjRef As ObjRef = RemotingServices.Marshal(myMarshalByRefObject)
      ' Get the 'URI' property of 'ObjRef' and store it.
      myURIString = myObjRef.URI
      Console.WriteLine("URI :{0}", myObjRef.URI)
   End Sub

<SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags:=SecurityPermissionFlag.Infrastructure)> _
   Public Overrides Function Invoke(ByVal myIMessage As IMessage) As IMessage
      Console.WriteLine("MyProxy.Invoke Start")
      Console.WriteLine("")

      If TypeOf myIMessage Is IMethodCallMessage Then
         Console.WriteLine("IMethodCallMessage")
      End If
      If TypeOf myIMessage Is IMethodReturnMessage Then
         Console.WriteLine("IMethodReturnMessage")
      End If
      Dim msgType As Type
      msgType = CObj(myIMessage).GetType
      Console.WriteLine("Message Type: {0}", msgType.ToString())
      Console.WriteLine("Message Properties")
      Dim myIDictionary As IDictionary = myIMessage.Properties
      ' Set the '__Uri' property of 'IMessage' to 'URI' property of 'ObjRef'.
      myIDictionary("__Uri") = myURIString
      Dim myIDictionaryEnumerator As IDictionaryEnumerator = CType(myIDictionary.GetEnumerator(), _
                                                                    IDictionaryEnumerator)

      While myIDictionaryEnumerator.MoveNext()
         Dim myKey As Object = myIDictionaryEnumerator.Key
         Dim myKeyName As String = myKey.ToString()
         Dim myValue As Object = myIDictionaryEnumerator.Value

         Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab + "{0} : {1}", myKeyName, myIDictionaryEnumerator.Value)
         If myKeyName = "__Args" Then
            Dim myObjectArray As Object() = CType(myValue, Object())
            Dim aIndex As Integer
            For aIndex = 0 To myObjectArray.Length - 1
               Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab + ControlChars.Tab + "arg: {0} myValue: {1}", _
                                                              aIndex, myObjectArray(aIndex))
             Next aIndex
         End If

         If myKeyName = "__MethodSignature" And Not Nothing Is myValue Then
            Dim myObjectArray As Object() = CType(myValue, Object())
            Dim aIndex As Integer
            For aIndex = 0 To myObjectArray.Length - 1
               Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab + ControlChars.Tab + "arg: {0} myValue: {1}", _
                                                           aIndex, myObjectArray(aIndex))
            Next aIndex
         End If
      End While

        Dim myReturnMessage As IMessage

        myIDictionary("__Uri") = myURIString
        Console.WriteLine("__Uri {0}", myIDictionary("__Uri"))

        Console.WriteLine("ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage")
        myReturnMessage = ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage(CObj(myIMessage))

        ' Push return value and OUT parameters back onto stack.
        Dim myMethodReturnMessage As IMethodReturnMessage = CType(myReturnMessage, IMethodReturnMessage)
        Console.WriteLine("IMethodReturnMessage.ReturnValue: {0}", myMethodReturnMessage.ReturnValue)

        Console.WriteLine("MyProxy.Invoke - Finish")

        Return myReturnMessage
    End Function 'Invoke
End Class

注解

类 RealProxy 是 abstract 代理必须从中派生的基类。

跨任何类型的远程处理边界使用对象的客户端实际上是使用对象的透明代理。透明代理提供实际对象驻留在客户端空间中的错觉。它通过使用远程处理基础结构将调用转发到真实对象来实现此目的。

透明代理本身由类型 RealProxy托管运行时类的实例所容纳。实现 RealProxy 从透明代理转发操作所需的一部分功能。请注意，代理对象继承托管对象的关联语义，例如垃圾回收、对字段和方法的支持，并且可以扩展为形成新类。代理具有双重性质：它充当与远程对象相同的类的对象， (透明代理) ，它是托管对象本身。

可以在不考虑任何远程细分的情况下 AppDomain使用代理对象。

备注

此类在类级别发出链接需求和继承需求。当直接调用方或派生类没有基础结构权限时，将引发 A SecurityException 。有关安全需求的详细信息，请参阅链接需求和继承需求。

实施者说明

从 RealProxy中继承时，必须重写 Invoke(IMessage) 该方法。

构造函数

RealProxy()	使用默认值初始化 RealProxy 类的新实例。
RealProxy(Type)	初始化表示指定的 RealProxy 的远程对象的 Type 类的新实例。
RealProxy(Type, IntPtr, Object)	初始化 RealProxy 类的新实例。

方法

AttachServer(MarshalByRefObject)	将当前代理实例附加到指定的远程 MarshalByRefObject。
CreateObjRef(Type)	为指定的对象类型创建 ObjRef，并将其作为客户端激活的对象注册到远程处理结构。
DetachServer()	将当前代理实例从它所表示的远程服务器对象分离。
Equals(Object)	确定指定对象是否等于当前对象。 (继承自 Object)
GetCOMIUnknown(Boolean)	请求对当前代理实例所表示的对象的非托管引用。
GetHashCode()	作为默认哈希函数。 (继承自 Object)
GetObjectData(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)	将 RealProxy 的当前实例所表示的对象的透明代理添加到指定的 SerializationInfo 中。
GetProxiedType()	返回 Type 的当前实例所表示的对象的 RealProxy。
GetStubData(RealProxy)	检索为指定的代理存储的存根 (Stub) 数据。
GetTransparentProxy()	返回 RealProxy 的当前实例的透明代理。
GetType()	获取当前实例的 Type。 (继承自 Object)
GetUnwrappedServer()	返回当前代理实例所表示的服务器对象。
InitializeServerObject(IConstructionCallMessage)	用指定的 Type 初始化 RealProxy 的当前实例所表示的远程对象的对象 IConstructionCallMessage 的新实例。
Invoke(IMessage)	当在派生类中重写时，对当前实例所表示的远程对象调用在所提供的 IMessage 中指定的方法。
MemberwiseClone()	创建当前 Object 的浅表副本。 (继承自 Object)
SetCOMIUnknown(IntPtr)	存储当前实例所表示的对象的非托管代理。
SetStubData(RealProxy, Object)	为指定的代理设置存根 (Stub) 数据。
SupportsInterface(Guid)	请求具有指定 ID 的 COM 接口。
ToString()	返回表示当前对象的字符串。 (继承自 Object)

适用于

RealProxy 类

定义

示例

注解

实施者说明

构造函数

方法

适用于

其他资源