SortedSet<T> クラス

定義

generic <typename T>
public ref class SortedSet : System::Collections::Generic::ICollection<T>, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<T>, System::Collections::Generic::IReadOnlyCollection<T>, System::Collections::Generic::ISet<T>, System::Collections::ICollection, System::Runtime::Serialization::IDeserializationCallback, System::Runtime::Serialization::ISerializable

[System.Serializable]
public class SortedSet<T> : System.Collections.Generic.ICollection<T>, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>, System.Collections.Generic.IReadOnlyCollection<T>, System.Collections.Generic.ISet<T>, System.Collections.ICollection, System.Runtime.Serialization.IDeserializationCallback, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

type SortedSet<'T> = class
    interface ISet<'T>
    interface ICollection<'T>
    interface ICollection
    interface ISerializable
    interface IDeserializationCallback
    interface IReadOnlyCollection<'T>
    interface seq<'T>
    interface IEnumerable

Public Class SortedSet(Of T)
Implements ICollection, ICollection(Of T), IDeserializationCallback, IEnumerable(Of T), IReadOnlyCollection(Of T), ISerializable, ISet(Of T)

型パラメーター

継承

Object

SortedSet<T>

属性

SerializableAttribute

実装

ICollection<T> IEnumerable<T> IReadOnlyCollection<T> ISet<T> ICollection IEnumerable IDeserializationCallback ISerializable

例

次の例は、パラメーターとして IComparer<T> を受け取るコンストラクターを使用して作成された @no__t 0 クラスを示しています。The following example demonstrates a SortedSet<T> class that is created with the constructor that takes an IComparer<T> as a parameter. この比較子 (ByFileExtension) は、拡張子によってファイル名のリストを並べ替えるために使用されます。This comparer (ByFileExtension) is used to sort a list of file names by their extensions.

この例では、メディアファイル名の並べ替えられたセットを作成する方法、不要な要素を削除する方法、要素の範囲を表示する方法、およびセットを別の並べ替え済みセットと比較する方法を示します。This example demonstrates how to create a sorted set of media file names, remove unwanted elements, view a range of elements, and compare the set with another sorted set.

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        try
        {
            // Get a list of the files to use for the sorted set.
            IEnumerable<string> files1 =
                Directory.EnumerateFiles(@"\\archives\2007\media",
                "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories);

            // Create a sorted set using the ByFileExtension comparer.
            var mediaFiles1 = new SortedSet<string>(new ByFileExtension());

            // Note that there is a SortedSet constructor that takes an IEnumerable,
            // but to remove the path information they must be added individually.
            foreach (string f in files1)
            {
                mediaFiles1.Add(f.Substring(f.LastIndexOf(@"\") + 1));
            }

            // Remove elements that have non-media extensions.
            // See the 'IsDoc' method.
            Console.WriteLine("Remove docs from the set...");
            Console.WriteLine($"\tCount before: {mediaFiles1.Count}");
            mediaFiles1.RemoveWhere(IsDoc);
            Console.WriteLine($"\tCount after: {mediaFiles1.Count}");


            Console.WriteLine();

            // List all the avi files.
            SortedSet<string> aviFiles = mediaFiles1.GetViewBetween("avi", "avj");

            Console.WriteLine("AVI files:");
            foreach (string avi in aviFiles)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"\t{avi}");
            }

            Console.WriteLine();

            // Create another sorted set.
            IEnumerable<string> files2 =
                Directory.EnumerateFiles(@"\\archives\2008\media",
                    "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories);

            var mediaFiles2 = new SortedSet<string>(new ByFileExtension());

            foreach (string f in files2)
            {
                mediaFiles2.Add(f.Substring(f.LastIndexOf(@"\") + 1));
            }

            // Remove elements in mediaFiles1 that are also in mediaFiles2.
            Console.WriteLine("Remove duplicates (of mediaFiles2) from the set...");
            Console.WriteLine($"\tCount before: {mediaFiles1.Count}");
            mediaFiles1.ExceptWith(mediaFiles2);
            Console.WriteLine($"\tCount after: {mediaFiles1.Count}");

            Console.WriteLine();

            Console.WriteLine("List of mediaFiles1:");
            foreach (string f in mediaFiles1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"\t{f}");
            }

            // Create a set of the sets.
            IEqualityComparer<SortedSet<string>> comparer =
                SortedSet<string>.CreateSetComparer();

            var allMedia = new HashSet<SortedSet<string>>(comparer);
            allMedia.Add(mediaFiles1);
            allMedia.Add(mediaFiles2);
        }
        catch(IOException ioEx)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ioEx.Message);
        }

        catch (UnauthorizedAccessException AuthEx)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(AuthEx.Message);

        }
    }

    // Defines a predicate delegate to use
    // for the SortedSet.RemoveWhere method.
    private static bool IsDoc(string s)
    {
        s = s.ToLower();
        return (s.EndsWith(".txt") ||
            s.EndsWith(".xls") ||
            s.EndsWith(".xlsx") ||
            s.EndsWith(".pdf") ||
            s.EndsWith(".doc") ||
            s.EndsWith(".docx"));
    }


}

// Defines a comparer to create a sorted set
// that is sorted by the file extensions.
public class ByFileExtension : IComparer<string>
{
    string xExt, yExt;

    CaseInsensitiveComparer caseiComp = new CaseInsensitiveComparer();

    public int Compare(string x, string y)
    {
        // Parse the extension from the file name. 
        xExt = x.Substring(x.LastIndexOf(".") + 1);
        yExt = y.Substring(y.LastIndexOf(".") + 1);

        // Compare the file extensions. 
        int vExt = caseiComp.Compare(xExt, yExt);
        if (vExt != 0)
        {
            return vExt;
        }
        else
        {
            // The extension is the same, 
            // so compare the filenames. 
            return caseiComp.Compare(x, y);
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.IO

Module Module1

    Sub Main()
        Try
            ' Get a list of the files to use for the sorted set.
            Dim files1 As IEnumerable = _
                Directory.EnumerateFiles("\\archives\2007\media", "*", _
                                                          SearchOption.AllDirectories)
            ' Create a sorted set using the ByFileExtension comparer.
            Dim mediaFiles1 As New SortedSet(Of String)(New ByFileExtension)
        
            ' Note that there is a SortedSet constructor that takes an IEnumerable,
            ' but to remove the path information they must be added individually.
            For Each f As String In files1
                mediaFiles1.Add(f.Substring((f.LastIndexOf("\") + 1)))
            Next
            
            ' Remove elements that have non-media extensions. See the 'IsDoc' method.
            Console.WriteLine("Remove docs from the set...")
            Console.WriteLine($"{vbTab}Count before: {mediaFiles1.Count}")
            mediaFiles1.RemoveWhere(AddressOf IsDoc)
            Console.WriteLine($"{vbTab}Count after: {mediaFiles1.Count}")
        
            Console.WriteLine()
            
            ' List all the avi files.
            Dim aviFiles As SortedSet(Of String) = mediaFiles1.GetViewBetween("avi", "avj")
            Console.WriteLine("AVI files:")
            For Each avi As String In aviFiles
                Console.WriteLine($"{vbTab}{avi}")
            Next

            Console.WriteLine()

            ' Create another sorted set.
            Dim files2 As IEnumerable = _
                Directory.EnumerateFiles("\\archives\2008\media", "*", _
                                      SearchOption.AllDirectories)
            Dim mediaFiles2 As New SortedSet(Of String)(New ByFileExtension)
            For Each f As String In files2
                mediaFiles2.Add(f.Substring((f.LastIndexOf("\") + 1)))
            Next
            
            ' Remove elements in mediaFiles1 that are also in mediaFiles2.
            Console.WriteLine("Remove duplicates (of mediaFiles2) from the set...")
            Console.WriteLine($"{vbTab}Count before: {mediaFiles1.Count}")
            mediaFiles1.ExceptWith(mediaFiles2)
            Console.WriteLine($"{vbTab}Count after: {mediaFiles1.Count}")

            Console.WriteLine()

            Console.WriteLine("List of mediaFiles1:")
            For Each f As String In mediaFiles1
                Console.WriteLine($"{vbTab}{f}")
            Next
            
            ' Create a set of the sets.
            Dim comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of SortedSet(Of String)) = _
                SortedSet(Of String).CreateSetComparer()
            Dim allMedia As New HashSet(Of SortedSet(Of String))(comparer)
            allMedia.Add(mediaFiles1)
            allMedia.Add(mediaFiles2)

        Catch ioEx As IOException
            Console.WriteLine(ioEx.Message)
        Catch AuthEx As UnauthorizedAccessException
            Console.WriteLine(AuthEx.Message)
        End Try


    End Sub

    ' Defines a predicate delegate to use
    ' for the SortedSet.RemoveWhere method.
    Private Function IsDoc(s As String) As Boolean
        s = s.ToLower()
        Return s.EndsWith(".txt") OrElse 
                s.EndsWith(".doc") OrElse 
                s.EndsWith(".xls") OrElse
                s.EndsWith(".xlsx") OrElse
                s.EndsWith(".pdf") OrElse
                s.EndsWith(".doc") OrElse
                s.EndsWith(".docx")
    End Function
    
    ' Defines a comparer to create a sorted set
    ' that is sorted by the file extensions.
    Public Class ByFileExtension
        Implements IComparer(Of String)
        Dim xExt, yExt As String

        Dim caseiComp As CaseInsensitiveComparer = _
                            New CaseInsensitiveComparer
        Public Function Compare(x As String, y As String) _
            As Integer Implements IComparer(Of String).Compare
            ' Parse the extension from the file name.
            xExt = x.Substring(x.LastIndexOf(".") + 1)
            yExt = y.Substring(y.LastIndexOf(".") + 1)

            ' Compare the file extensions.
            Dim vExt As Integer = caseiComp.Compare(xExt, yExt)
            If vExt <> 0 Then
                Return vExt
            Else
                ' The extension is the same, 
                ' so compare the filenames. 
                Return caseiComp.Compare(x, y)
            End If
        End Function        
        
    End Class
End Module

注釈

@No__t 0 のオブジェクトは、要素の挿入や削除に応じて、パフォーマンスに影響を与えずに並べ替えられた順序を保持します。A SortedSet<T> object maintains a sorted order without affecting performance as elements are inserted and deleted. 重複する要素は使用できません。Duplicate elements are not allowed. 既存のアイテムの並べ替え値の変更はサポートされていないため、予期しない動作につながる可能性があります。Changing the sort values of existing items is not supported and may lead to unexpected behavior.

@No__t-0 に代わるスレッドセーフな方法については、「ImmutableSortedSet<T>」を参照してください。For a thread safe alternative to SortedSet<T>, see ImmutableSortedSet<T>

コンストラクター

プロパティ

メソッド

明示的なインターフェイスの実装

拡張メソッド

適用対象

こちらもご覧ください

• ImmutableSortedSet<T>