获取邮件

  • 项目

命名空间：microsoft.graph

检索邮件对象的属性和关系。

可使用 $value 参数来获取邮件的 MIME 内容。 另请参阅下面的 示例。

在以下两种情况下，应用可以获取其他用户的邮件文件夹中的邮件：

  • 如果该应用具有应用程序权限，或者
  • 如果应用具有来自某个用户的相应委派权限，而另一个用户与该用户共享了邮件文件夹，或者已为该用户授予委派的访问权限。 请参阅详细信息和示例。

由于邮件资源支持扩展，因此也可使用 GET 操作获取邮件实例中的自定义属性和扩展数据。

此 API 可用于以下国家级云部署。

全局服务 美国政府 L4 美国政府 L5 (DOD) 由世纪互联运营的中国
✅ ✅ ✅ ✅

权限

要调用此 API，需要以下权限之一。 若要了解详细信息，包括如何选择权限的信息，请参阅权限。

权限类型 权限（从最低特权到最高特权）
委派（工作或学校帐户） Mail.ReadBasic、Mail.Read
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户） Mail.ReadBasic、Mail.Read
应用程序 Mail.ReadBasic.All、Mail.Read

HTTP 请求

要获取指定的邮件：

GET /me/messages/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/messages/{id}
GET /me/mailFolders/{id}/messages/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/mailFolders/{id}/messages/{id}

要获取指定邮件的 MIME 内容：

GET /me/messages/{id}/$value
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/messages/{id}/$value
GET /me/mailFolders/{id}/messages/{id}/$value
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/mailFolders/{id}/messages/{id}/$value

可选的查询参数

此方法支持 OData 查询参数 来帮助自定义响应。

使用 $value 参数获取邮件的 MIME 内容。

请求标头

名称 类型 说明
Authorization string 持有者 {token}。 必填。
Prefer: outlook.body-content-type string 要返回的 body 和 uniqueBody 属性的格式。 可取值为“text”或“html”。 如果指定此 Preference-Applied 头，返回 Prefer 头作为证明。 如果未指定此头，采用 HTML 格式返回 body 和 uniqueBody 属性。 可选。

请求正文

请勿提供此方法的请求正文。

响应

如果成功，此方法在响应正文中返回 200 OK 响应代码和 message 对象。

如果指定 $value 参数，则返回 MIME 格式的邮件内容，而不是邮件资源。

示例

示例1：获取特定邮件

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages/AAMkAGVmMDEzMTM4LTZmYWUtNDdkNC1hMDZiLTU1OGY5OTZhYmY4OABGAAAAAAAiQ8W967B7TKBjgx9rVEURBwAiIsqMbYjsT5e-T7KzowPTAAAAAAEMAAAiIsqMbYjsT5e-T7KzowPTAASoXUT3AAA=

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。 注意：为了提高可读性，可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('7f180cbb-a5ae-457c-b7e8-6f5b42ba33e7')/messages/$entity",
    "@odata.etag":"W/\"CQAAABYAAAC4ofQHEIqCSbQPot83AFcbAAAnjjuZ\"",
    "id":"AAMkADhMGAAA=",
    "createdDateTime":"2018-09-09T03:15:05Z",
    "lastModifiedDateTime":"2018-09-09T03:15:08Z",
    "changeKey":"CQAAABYAAAC4ofQHEIqCSbQPot83AFcbAAAnjjuZ",
    "categories":[

    ],
    "receivedDateTime":"2018-09-09T03:15:08Z",
    "sentDateTime":"2018-09-09T03:15:06Z",
    "hasAttachments":false,
    "internetMessageId":"<MWHPR6E1BE060@MWHPR1120.namprd22.prod.outlook.com>",
    "subject":"9/9/2018: concert",
    "bodyPreview":"The group represents Nevada.",
    "importance":"normal",
    "parentFolderId":"AAMkADcbAAAAAAEJAAA=",
    "conversationId":"AAQkADOUpag6yWs=",
    "isDeliveryReceiptRequested":false,
    "isReadReceiptRequested":false,
    "isRead":true,
    "isDraft":false,
    "webLink":"https://outlook.office365.com/owa/?ItemID=AAMkADMGAAA%3D&exvsurl=1&viewmodel=ReadMessageItem",
    "inferenceClassification":"focused",
    "body":{
        "contentType":"html",
        "content":"<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\r\n<meta content=\"text/html; charset=us-ascii\">\r\n</head>\r\n<body>\r\nThe group represents Nevada.\r\n</body>\r\n</html>\r\n"
    },
    "sender":{
        "emailAddress":{
            "name":"Adele Vance",
            "address":"adelev@contoso.com"
        }
    },
    "from":{
        "emailAddress":{
            "name":"Adele Vance",
            "address":"adelev@contoso.com"
        }
    },
    "toRecipients":[
        {
            "emailAddress":{
                "name":"Alex Wilber",
                "address":"AlexW@contoso.com"
            }
        }
    ],
    "ccRecipients":[

    ],
    "bccRecipients":[

    ],
    "replyTo":[

    ],
    "flag":{
        "flagStatus":"notFlagged"
    }
}

示例 2：获取 Internet 邮件头

请求

下一个示例使用 $select 查询参数获取邮件的 Internet 邮件标头。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages/AAMkADhAAAW-VPeAAA=/?$select=internetMessageHeaders

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。 注意：为简洁起见，将截断响应对象中的邮件标头集。 所有标头都将通过实际调用返回。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('7f180cbb-a5ae-457c-b7e8-6f5b42ba33e7')/messages(internetMessageHeaders)/$entity",
    "@odata.etag":"W/\"FwAAABYAAAC4ofQHEIqCSbQPot83AFcbAAAW/0tB\"",
    "id":"AAMkADhAAAW-VPeAAA=",
    "internetMessageHeaders":[
        {
            "name":"MIME-Version",
            "value":"1.0"
        },
        {
            "name":"Content-Type",
            "value":"multipart/report"
        },
        {
            "name":"x-custom-header-group-name",
            "value":"Washington"
        },
        {
            "name":"x-custom-header-group-id",
            "value":"WA001"
        }
    ]
}

示例 3：以文本格式获取邮件正文

请求

第三个示例介绍如何使用 Prefer: outlook.body-content-type="text" 标头获取采用文本格式的指定消息的 body 和 uniqueBody。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages/AAMkAGVmMDEzMTM4LTZmYWUtNDdkNC1hMDZiLTU1OGY5OTZhYmY4OABGAAAAAAAiQ8W967B7TKBjgx9rVEURBwAiIsqMbYjsT5e-T7KzowPTAAAAAAEMAAAiIsqMbYjsT5e-T7KzowPTAASoXUT3AAA=/?$select=subject,body,bodyPreview,uniqueBody
Prefer: outlook.body-content-type="text"

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。 注意：响应包含用于确认 Prefer: outlook.body-content-type 请求标头的 Preference-Applied: outlook.body-content-type 标头。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json
Preference-Applied: outlook.body-content-type="text"

{
    "@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('cd209b0b-3f83-4c35-82d2-d88a61820480')/messages(subject,body,bodyPreview,uniqueBody)/$entity",
    "@odata.etag":"W/\"CQAAABYAAABmWdbhEgBXTophjCWt81m9AAAoZYj4\"",
    "id":"AAMkAGI1AAAoZCfHAAA=",
    "subject":"Welcome to our group!",
    "bodyPreview":"Welcome to our group, Dana! Hope you will enjoy working with us !\r\n\r\nWould you like to choose a day for our orientation from the available times below:\r\n\r\n\r\nDate\r\n        Time\r\n\r\nApril 14, 2017\r\n        1-3pm\r\n\r\nApril 21, 2017\r\n        10-12noon\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTh",
    "body":{
        "contentType":"text",
        "content":"Welcome to our group, Dana! Hope you will enjoy working with us [\ud83d\ude0a] [\ud83d\ude0a] [\ud83d\ude0a] [\ud83d\ude0a] [\ud83d\ude0a] !\r\n\r\nWould you like to choose a day for our orientation from the available times below:\r\n\r\n\r\nDate\r\n        Time\r\n\r\nApril 14, 2017\r\n        1-3pm\r\n\r\nApril 21, 2017\r\n        10-12noon\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nThanks!\r\n\r\n"
    },
    "uniqueBody":{
        "contentType":"text",
        "content":"Welcome to our group, Dana! Hope you will enjoy working with us [\ud83d\ude0a] [\ud83d\ude0a] [\ud83d\ude0a] [\ud83d\ude0a] [\ud83d\ude0a] !\r\nWould you like to choose a day for our orientation from the available times below:\r\n\r\nDate\r\n        Time\r\n\r\nApril 14, 2017\r\n        1-3pm\r\n\r\nApril 21, 2017\r\n        10-12noon\r\n\r\n\r\nThanks!\r\n"
    }
}

示例 4：获取 MIME 内容

请求

第 4 个示例获取已登录用户的邮箱中邮件的 MIME 内容。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages/4aade2547798441eab5188a7a2436bc1/$value

响应

以下是答复。 MIME 内容以 MIME-Version 标头开头。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: text/plain

Received: from contoso.com (10.194.241.197) by
contoso.com (10.194.241.197) with Microsoft
SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2,
cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384_P256) id 15.1.1374.0 via Mailbox
Transport; Mon, 4 Sep 2017 03:00:08 -0700
Received: from contoso.com (10.194.241.197) by
contoso.com (10.194.241.197) with Microsoft
SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2,
cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384_P256) id 15.1.1374.0; Mon, 4 Sep
2017 03:00:07 -0700
Received: from contoso.com
(fe80::5bf:5059:4ca0:5017) by contoso.com
(fe80::5bf:5059:4ca0:5017%12) with mapi id 15.01.1374.000; Mon, 4 Sep 2017
03:00:01 -0700
From: Administrator <admin@contoso.com>
To: Administrator <admin@contoso.com>
Subject: This email has attachment.
Thread-Topic: This email has attachment.
Thread-Index: AQHTJWSHSywMzSz8o0OJud48nG50GQ==
Date: Mon, 4 Sep 2017 10:00:00 +0000
Message-ID:
                <4aade2547798441eab5188a7a2436bc1@contoso.com>
Accept-Language: en-US
Content-Language: en-US
X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AuthAs: Internal
X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AuthMechanism: 04
X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AuthSource:
                contoso.com
X-MS-Has-Attach: yes
X-MS-Exchange-Organization-Network-Message-Id:
                0ffdb402-ec03-42c8-5d32-08d4f37bb517
X-MS-Exchange-Organization-SCL: -1
X-MS-TNEF-Correlator:
X-MS-Exchange-Organization-RecordReviewCfmType: 0

MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
                boundary="_004_4aade2547798441eab5188a7a2436bc1contoso_"

--_004_4aade2547798441eab5188a7a2436bc1contoso_
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
                boundary="_000_4aade2547798441eab5188a7a2436bc1contoso_"

--_000_4aade2547798441eab5188a7a2436bc1contoso_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

The attachment is an email.

--_000_4aade2547798441eab5188a7a2436bc1contoso_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"><!-- P {margin-top:0;margi=
n-bottom:0;} --></style>
</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div id=3D"divtagdefaultwrapper" style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:#000000;font=
-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;" dir=3D"ltr">
<p>The attachment is an email.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_4aade2547798441eab5188a7a2436bc1contoso_--

--_004_4aade2547798441eab5188a7a2436bc1contoso_
Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name="Attachment email.eml"
Content-Description: Attachment email.eml
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="Attachment email.eml"; size=408;
                creation-date="Mon, 04 Sep 2017 09:59:43 GMT";
                modification-date="Mon, 04 Sep 2017 09:59:43 GMT"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64

RnJvbToJQWRtaW5pc3RyYXRvciA8YWRtaW5AdGVuYW50LUVYSEItMTQ3MS5jb20+DQpTZW50OglN
b25kYXksIFNlcHRlbWJlciA0LCAyMDE3IDM6MjYgUE0NClRvOglTcml2YXJkaGFuIEhlYmJhcg0K
U3ViamVjdDoJQXR0YWNobWVudCBlbWFpbA0KDQpJIHdpbGwgYXR0YWNoIHRoaXMgZW1haWwgdG8g
YW5vdGhlciBtYWlsLg0K

--_004_4aade2547798441eab5188a7a2436bc1contoso_--

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