创建邮件
本文内容
命名空间:microsoft.graph
重要
Microsoft Graph /beta
版本下的 API 可能会发生更改。 不支持在生产应用程序中使用这些 API。 若要确定 API 是否在 v1.0 中可用,请使用 版本 选择器。
采用 JSON 或 MIME 格式创建新邮件的草稿。
使用 JSON 格式时,可以:
包括 附件 。
使用提及 在新消息中调用其他用户。
随后更新 草稿以将内容添加到正文 ,或更改其他邮件属性。
使用 MIME 格式时:
默认情况下,此操作将草稿保存在“草稿”文件夹中。
在后续操作中发送 草稿消息。
或者,在单个操作中 发送新邮件 ,或创建 草稿以转发 、 答复 或 全部答复 现有邮件。
* 注意: S/MIME 消息有效负载当前限制为 4 MB。 超过此限制的提交尝试将导致 HTTP 413 Request Entity Too Large
错误响应。
此 API 可用于以下国家级云部署 。
全局服务
美国政府 L4
美国政府 L5 (DOD)
由世纪互联运营的中国
✅
✅
✅
✅
权限
调用此 API 需要下列权限之一。 若要了解详细信息,包括如何选择权限的信息,请参阅权限 。
权限类型
权限(从最低特权到最高特权)
委派(工作或学校帐户)
Mail.ReadWrite
委派(个人 Microsoft 帐户)
Mail.ReadWrite
应用程序
Mail.ReadWrite
HTTP 请求
POST /me/messages
POST /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/messages
POST /me/mailFolders/{id}/messages
POST /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/mailFolders/{id}/messages
名称
类型
说明
Authorization
string
持有者 {token}。
Content-Type
string
实体正文中的数据性质。 必填。 用于 application/json
JSON 对象和 text/plain
MIME 内容
请求正文
使用 JSON 格式时,请提供 消息 对象的 JSON 表示形式。
当指定 MIME 格式的正文时,请提供 MIME 内容与适用的 Internet 邮件头(“收件人”、“抄送”、“密件抄送”、“主题”)所有内容在请求正文中编码为 base64 格式。
若要使用提及 在新消息中调出其他用户,
在请求正文中包括所需的 toRecipients 属性、 提及 属性和任何可写消息属性。
对于提及 属性中的每个提及,必须指定提及 的属性。
由于邮件 资源支持扩展 因此可以使用 POST
操作,并在创建邮件时向其添加含有自己的数据的自定义属性。
响应
如果成功,此方法在 201 Created
响应正文中返回响应代码和 消息 对象。
如果请求正文包含错误的 MIME 内容,此方法将返回 400 Bad request
和以下错误消息:“无效的 base64 字符串 MIME 内容”。
示例
请求
以下示例显示了创建新邮件草稿的请求。
POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/messages
Content-type: application/json
{
"subject":"Did you see last night's game?",
"importance":"Low",
"body":{
"contentType":"HTML",
"content":"They were <b>awesome</b>!"
},
"toRecipients":[
{
"emailAddress":{
"address":"AdeleV@contoso.com"
}
}
]
}
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Models;
var requestBody = new Message
{
Subject = "Did you see last night's game?",
Importance = Importance.Low,
Body = new ItemBody
{
ContentType = BodyType.Html,
Content = "They were <b>awesome</b>!",
},
ToRecipients = new List<Recipient>
{
new Recipient
{
EmailAddress = new EmailAddress
{
Address = "AdeleV@contoso.com",
},
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Me.Messages.PostAsync(requestBody);
// THE CLI IS IN PREVIEW. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
mgc-beta users messages create --user-id {user-id} --body '{\
"subject":"Did you see last night's game?",\
"importance":"Low",\
"body":{\
"contentType":"HTML",\
"content":"They were <b>awesome</b>!"\
},\
"toRecipients":[\
{\
"emailAddress":{\
"address":"AdeleV@contoso.com"\
}\
}\
]\
}\
'
import (
"context"
msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/models"
//other-imports
)
graphClient := msgraphsdk.NewGraphServiceClientWithCredentials(cred, scopes)
requestBody := graphmodels.NewMessage()
subject := "Did you see last night's game?"
requestBody.SetSubject(&subject)
importance := graphmodels.LOW_IMPORTANCE
requestBody.SetImportance(&importance)
body := graphmodels.NewItemBody()
contentType := graphmodels.HTML_BODYTYPE
body.SetContentType(&contentType)
content := "They were <b>awesome</b>!"
body.SetContent(&content)
requestBody.SetBody(body)
recipient := graphmodels.NewRecipient()
emailAddress := graphmodels.NewEmailAddress()
address := "AdeleV@contoso.com"
emailAddress.SetAddress(&address)
recipient.SetEmailAddress(emailAddress)
toRecipients := []graphmodels.Recipientable {
recipient,
}
requestBody.SetToRecipients(toRecipients)
messages, err := graphClient.Me().Messages().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
Message message = new Message();
message.setSubject("Did you see last night's game?");
message.setImportance(Importance.Low);
ItemBody body = new ItemBody();
body.setContentType(BodyType.Html);
body.setContent("They were <b>awesome</b>!");
message.setBody(body);
LinkedList<Recipient> toRecipients = new LinkedList<Recipient>();
Recipient recipient = new Recipient();
EmailAddress emailAddress = new EmailAddress();
emailAddress.setAddress("AdeleV@contoso.com");
recipient.setEmailAddress(emailAddress);
toRecipients.add(recipient);
message.setToRecipients(toRecipients);
Message result = graphClient.me().messages().post(message);
const options = {
authProvider,
};
const client = Client.init(options);
const message = {
subject: 'Did you see last night\'s game?',
importance: 'Low',
body: {
contentType: 'HTML',
content: 'They were <b>awesome</b>!'
},
toRecipients: [
{
emailAddress: {
address: 'AdeleV@contoso.com'
}
}
]
};
await client.api('/me/messages')
.version('beta')
.post(message);
<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Message;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\ItemBody;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Recipient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\EmailAddress;
$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);
$requestBody = new Message();
$requestBody->setSubject('Did you see last night\'s game?');
$requestBody->setImportance(new Importance('low'));
$body = new ItemBody();
$body->setContentType(new BodyType('hTML'));
$body->setContent('They were <b>awesome</b>!');
$requestBody->setBody($body);
$toRecipientsRecipient1 = new Recipient();
$toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress = new EmailAddress();
$toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress->setAddress('AdeleV@contoso.com');
$toRecipientsRecipient1->setEmailAddress($toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress);
$toRecipientsArray []= $toRecipientsRecipient1;
$requestBody->setToRecipients($toRecipientsArray);
$result = $graphServiceClient->me()->messages()->post($requestBody)->wait();
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Mail
$params = @{
subject = "Did you see last night's game?"
importance = "Low"
body = @{
contentType = "HTML"
content = "They were <b>awesome</b>!"
}
toRecipients = @(
@{
emailAddress = @{
address = "AdeleV@contoso.com"
}
}
)
}
# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
New-MgBetaUserMessage -UserId $userId -BodyParameter $params
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.message import Message
from msgraph.generated.models.item_body import ItemBody
from msgraph.generated.models.recipient import Recipient
from msgraph.generated.models.email_address import EmailAddress
graph_client = GraphServiceClient(credentials, scopes)
request_body = Message(
subject = "Did you see last night's game?",
importance = Importance.Low,
body = ItemBody(
content_type = BodyType.Html,
content = "They were <b>awesome</b>!",
),
to_recipients = [
Recipient(
email_address = EmailAddress(
address = "AdeleV@contoso.com",
),
),
],
)
result = await graph_client.me.messages.post(request_body)
在请求正文中,提供 Message 对象的 JSON 表示形式。
响应
以下示例显示了相应的响应。 注意:为了提高可读性,可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。
HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json
{
"@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#users('ad787b4f-1fda-4523-8e48-ffedb7f4635f')/messages/$entity",
"@odata.etag":"W/\"CQAAABYAAAAmXr9SsE/UR4PcnTZcg7qWAAAFS12t\"",
"id":"AAMkAGRWAAAFSmKXAAA=",
"createdDateTime":"2017-12-23T07:29:57Z",
"lastModifiedDateTime":"2017-12-23T07:29:58Z",
"changeKey":"CQAAABYAAAAmXr9SsE/UR4PcnTZcg7qWAAAFS12t",
"categories":[
],
"receivedDateTime":"2017-12-23T07:29:58Z",
"sentDateTime":"2017-12-23T07:29:58Z",
"hasAttachments":false,
"internetMessageId":"<MWHPR130@MWHPR130.namprd13.prod.outlook.com>",
"subject":"Did you see last night's game?",
"bodyPreview":"They were awesome!",
"importance":"low",
"parentFolderId":"AAMkAGRWAAAAAAEPAAA=",
"conversationId":"AAQkAGRVYAsRJrRdc_mWNaxU=",
"conversationIndex":"AQHTe7/VAniOJVgCxEmtF1z6ZY1rFQ==",
"isDeliveryReceiptRequested":false,
"isReadReceiptRequested":false,
"isRead":true,
"isDraft":true,
"webLink":"https://outlook.office365.com/owa/?ItemID=AAMkAGRWAAAFSmKXAAA%3D&exvsurl=1&viewmodel=ReadMessageItem",
"inferenceClassification":"focused",
"unsubscribeData":[
],
"unsubscribeEnabled":false,
"mentionsPreview":null,
"body":{
"contentType":"html",
"content":"<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\r\n<meta content=\"text/html; charset=us-ascii\">\r\n</head>\r\n<body>\r\nThey were <b>awesome</b>!\r\n</body>\r\n</html>\r\n"
},
"toRecipients":[
{
"emailAddress":{
"name":"AdeleV@contoso.com",
"address":"AdeleV@contoso.com"
}
}
],
"ccRecipients":[
],
"bccRecipients":[
],
"replyTo":[
],
"flag":{
"flagStatus":"notFlagged"
}
}
示例 2:创建包含 @-提及 的草稿邮件
请求
下一个示例显示了 Randi Welch 给萨曼莎·布斯的草稿电子邮件。 该消息还包括另一个用户 Dana Swope 的提及。
在请求正文中,提供 Message 对象的 JSON 表示形式。
POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/messages
Content-type: application/json
{
"subject": "Party planning",
"toRecipients":[
{
"emailAddress":{
"name":"Samantha Booth",
"address":"samanthab@contoso.com"
}
}
],
"mentions":[
{
"mentioned":{
"name":"Dana Swope",
"address":"danas@contoso.com"
}
}
]
}
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Models;
var requestBody = new Message
{
Subject = "Party planning",
ToRecipients = new List<Recipient>
{
new Recipient
{
EmailAddress = new EmailAddress
{
Name = "Samantha Booth",
Address = "samanthab@contoso.com",
},
},
},
Mentions = new List<Mention>
{
new Mention
{
Mentioned = new EmailAddress
{
Name = "Dana Swope",
Address = "danas@contoso.com",
},
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Me.Messages.PostAsync(requestBody);
// THE CLI IS IN PREVIEW. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
mgc-beta users messages create --user-id {user-id} --body '{\
"subject": "Party planning",\
"toRecipients":[\
{\
"emailAddress":{\
"name":"Samantha Booth",\
"address":"samanthab@contoso.com"\
}\
}\
],\
"mentions":[\
{\
"mentioned":{\
"name":"Dana Swope",\
"address":"danas@contoso.com"\
}\
}\
]\
}\
'
import (
"context"
msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/models"
//other-imports
)
graphClient := msgraphsdk.NewGraphServiceClientWithCredentials(cred, scopes)
requestBody := graphmodels.NewMessage()
subject := "Party planning"
requestBody.SetSubject(&subject)
recipient := graphmodels.NewRecipient()
emailAddress := graphmodels.NewEmailAddress()
name := "Samantha Booth"
emailAddress.SetName(&name)
address := "samanthab@contoso.com"
emailAddress.SetAddress(&address)
recipient.SetEmailAddress(emailAddress)
toRecipients := []graphmodels.Recipientable {
recipient,
}
requestBody.SetToRecipients(toRecipients)
mention := graphmodels.NewMention()
mentioned := graphmodels.NewEmailAddress()
name := "Dana Swope"
mentioned.SetName(&name)
address := "danas@contoso.com"
mentioned.SetAddress(&address)
mention.SetMentioned(mentioned)
mentions := []graphmodels.Mentionable {
mention,
}
requestBody.SetMentions(mentions)
messages, err := graphClient.Me().Messages().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
Message message = new Message();
message.setSubject("Party planning");
LinkedList<Recipient> toRecipients = new LinkedList<Recipient>();
Recipient recipient = new Recipient();
EmailAddress emailAddress = new EmailAddress();
emailAddress.setName("Samantha Booth");
emailAddress.setAddress("samanthab@contoso.com");
recipient.setEmailAddress(emailAddress);
toRecipients.add(recipient);
message.setToRecipients(toRecipients);
LinkedList<Mention> mentions = new LinkedList<Mention>();
Mention mention = new Mention();
EmailAddress mentioned = new EmailAddress();
mentioned.setName("Dana Swope");
mentioned.setAddress("danas@contoso.com");
mention.setMentioned(mentioned);
mentions.add(mention);
message.setMentions(mentions);
Message result = graphClient.me().messages().post(message);
const options = {
authProvider,
};
const client = Client.init(options);
const message = {
subject: 'Party planning',
toRecipients: [
{
emailAddress: {
name: 'Samantha Booth',
address: 'samanthab@contoso.com'
}
}
],
mentions: [
{
mentioned: {
name: 'Dana Swope',
address: 'danas@contoso.com'
}
}
]
};
await client.api('/me/messages')
.version('beta')
.post(message);
<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Message;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Recipient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\EmailAddress;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Mention;
$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);
$requestBody = new Message();
$requestBody->setSubject('Party planning');
$toRecipientsRecipient1 = new Recipient();
$toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress = new EmailAddress();
$toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress->setName('Samantha Booth');
$toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress->setAddress('samanthab@contoso.com');
$toRecipientsRecipient1->setEmailAddress($toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress);
$toRecipientsArray []= $toRecipientsRecipient1;
$requestBody->setToRecipients($toRecipientsArray);
$mentionsMention1 = new Mention();
$mentionsMention1Mentioned = new EmailAddress();
$mentionsMention1Mentioned->setName('Dana Swope');
$mentionsMention1Mentioned->setAddress('danas@contoso.com');
$mentionsMention1->setMentioned($mentionsMention1Mentioned);
$mentionsArray []= $mentionsMention1;
$requestBody->setMentions($mentionsArray);
$result = $graphServiceClient->me()->messages()->post($requestBody)->wait();
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Mail
$params = @{
subject = "Party planning"
toRecipients = @(
@{
emailAddress = @{
name = "Samantha Booth"
address = "samanthab@contoso.com"
}
}
)
mentions = @(
@{
mentioned = @{
name = "Dana Swope"
address = "danas@contoso.com"
}
}
)
}
# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
New-MgBetaUserMessage -UserId $userId -BodyParameter $params
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.message import Message
from msgraph.generated.models.recipient import Recipient
from msgraph.generated.models.email_address import EmailAddress
from msgraph.generated.models.mention import Mention
graph_client = GraphServiceClient(credentials, scopes)
request_body = Message(
subject = "Party planning",
to_recipients = [
Recipient(
email_address = EmailAddress(
name = "Samantha Booth",
address = "samanthab@contoso.com",
),
),
],
mentions = [
Mention(
mentioned = EmailAddress(
name = "Dana Swope",
address = "danas@contoso.com",
),
),
],
)
result = await graph_client.me.messages.post(request_body)
响应
以下示例显示了相应的响应。 注意:为简洁起见,此处显示的响应对象被截断。 所有属性都将通过实际调用返回。
HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json
{
"@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#me/Messages/$entity",
"@odata.id":"https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/users('266efe5a-0fd7-4edd-877b-b2d1e561f193@ae01a323-3934-4475-a32d-af1274312bb0')/messages('AQMkADJmMTUAAAW1fsAAAAA==')",
"@odata.etag":"W/\"CQAAABYAAAAPFhK2FclcRbABBJhCde8iAAAAbYj7\"",
"id":"AQMkADJmMTUAAAW1fsAAAAA==",
"body":{
"contentType":"Text",
"content":""
},
"bodyPreview":"",
"sender":null,
"from":null,
"subject": "Party planning",
"toRecipients":[
{
"emailAddress":{
"name":"Samantha Booth",
"address":"samanthab@contoso.com"
}
}
],
"mentionsPreview":{
"isMentioned":false
},
"mentions":[
{
"@odata.id":"https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/users('266efe5a-0fd7-4edd-877b-b2d1e561f193@ae01a323-3934-4475-a32d-af1274312bb0')/messages('AQMkADJmMTUAAAW1fsAAAAA==')/mentions('4577bba4-b063-4cea-9073-6f7ca815fcec')",
"id":"4577bba4-b063-4cea-9073-6f7ca815fcec",
"mentioned":{
"name":"Dana Swope",
"address":"danas@contoso.com"
},
"mentionText":null,
"clientReference":null,
"createdBy":{
"name":"Randi Welch",
"address":"randiw@contoso.com"
},
"createdDateTime":"2016-07-22T02:22:44Z",
"serverCreatedDateTime":"2016-07-22T02:22:44.201Z",
"deepLink":null,
"application":null
}
]
}
请求
POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/messages
Content-type: application/json
{
"subject":"9/8/2018: concert",
"body":{
"contentType":"HTML",
"content":"The group represents Washington."
},
"toRecipients":[
{
"emailAddress":{
"address":"AlexW@contoso.com"
}
}
],
"internetMessageHeaders":[
{
"name":"x-custom-header-group-name",
"value":"Washington"
},
{
"name":"x-custom-header-group-id",
"value":"WA001"
}
]
}
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Models;
var requestBody = new Message
{
Subject = "9/8/2018: concert",
Body = new ItemBody
{
ContentType = BodyType.Html,
Content = "The group represents Washington.",
},
ToRecipients = new List<Recipient>
{
new Recipient
{
EmailAddress = new EmailAddress
{
Address = "AlexW@contoso.com",
},
},
},
InternetMessageHeaders = new List<InternetMessageHeader>
{
new InternetMessageHeader
{
Name = "x-custom-header-group-name",
Value = "Washington",
},
new InternetMessageHeader
{
Name = "x-custom-header-group-id",
Value = "WA001",
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Me.Messages.PostAsync(requestBody);
// THE CLI IS IN PREVIEW. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
mgc-beta users messages create --user-id {user-id} --body '{\
"subject":"9/8/2018: concert",\
"body":{\
"contentType":"HTML",\
"content":"The group represents Washington."\
},\
"toRecipients":[\
{\
"emailAddress":{\
"address":"AlexW@contoso.com"\
}\
}\
],\
"internetMessageHeaders":[\
{\
"name":"x-custom-header-group-name",\
"value":"Washington"\
},\
{\
"name":"x-custom-header-group-id",\
"value":"WA001"\
}\
]\
}\
'
import (
"context"
msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/models"
//other-imports
)
graphClient := msgraphsdk.NewGraphServiceClientWithCredentials(cred, scopes)
requestBody := graphmodels.NewMessage()
subject := "9/8/2018: concert"
requestBody.SetSubject(&subject)
body := graphmodels.NewItemBody()
contentType := graphmodels.HTML_BODYTYPE
body.SetContentType(&contentType)
content := "The group represents Washington."
body.SetContent(&content)
requestBody.SetBody(body)
recipient := graphmodels.NewRecipient()
emailAddress := graphmodels.NewEmailAddress()
address := "AlexW@contoso.com"
emailAddress.SetAddress(&address)
recipient.SetEmailAddress(emailAddress)
toRecipients := []graphmodels.Recipientable {
recipient,
}
requestBody.SetToRecipients(toRecipients)
internetMessageHeader := graphmodels.NewInternetMessageHeader()
name := "x-custom-header-group-name"
internetMessageHeader.SetName(&name)
value := "Washington"
internetMessageHeader.SetValue(&value)
internetMessageHeader1 := graphmodels.NewInternetMessageHeader()
name := "x-custom-header-group-id"
internetMessageHeader1.SetName(&name)
value := "WA001"
internetMessageHeader1.SetValue(&value)
internetMessageHeaders := []graphmodels.InternetMessageHeaderable {
internetMessageHeader,
internetMessageHeader1,
}
requestBody.SetInternetMessageHeaders(internetMessageHeaders)
messages, err := graphClient.Me().Messages().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
Message message = new Message();
message.setSubject("9/8/2018: concert");
ItemBody body = new ItemBody();
body.setContentType(BodyType.Html);
body.setContent("The group represents Washington.");
message.setBody(body);
LinkedList<Recipient> toRecipients = new LinkedList<Recipient>();
Recipient recipient = new Recipient();
EmailAddress emailAddress = new EmailAddress();
emailAddress.setAddress("AlexW@contoso.com");
recipient.setEmailAddress(emailAddress);
toRecipients.add(recipient);
message.setToRecipients(toRecipients);
LinkedList<InternetMessageHeader> internetMessageHeaders = new LinkedList<InternetMessageHeader>();
InternetMessageHeader internetMessageHeader = new InternetMessageHeader();
internetMessageHeader.setName("x-custom-header-group-name");
internetMessageHeader.setValue("Washington");
internetMessageHeaders.add(internetMessageHeader);
InternetMessageHeader internetMessageHeader1 = new InternetMessageHeader();
internetMessageHeader1.setName("x-custom-header-group-id");
internetMessageHeader1.setValue("WA001");
internetMessageHeaders.add(internetMessageHeader1);
message.setInternetMessageHeaders(internetMessageHeaders);
Message result = graphClient.me().messages().post(message);
const options = {
authProvider,
};
const client = Client.init(options);
const message = {
subject: '9/8/2018: concert',
body: {
contentType: 'HTML',
content: 'The group represents Washington.'
},
toRecipients: [
{
emailAddress: {
address: 'AlexW@contoso.com'
}
}
],
internetMessageHeaders: [
{
name: 'x-custom-header-group-name',
value: 'Washington'
},
{
name: 'x-custom-header-group-id',
value: 'WA001'
}
]
};
await client.api('/me/messages')
.version('beta')
.post(message);
<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Message;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\ItemBody;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Recipient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\EmailAddress;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\InternetMessageHeader;
$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);
$requestBody = new Message();
$requestBody->setSubject('9/8/2018: concert');
$body = new ItemBody();
$body->setContentType(new BodyType('hTML'));
$body->setContent('The group represents Washington.');
$requestBody->setBody($body);
$toRecipientsRecipient1 = new Recipient();
$toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress = new EmailAddress();
$toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress->setAddress('AlexW@contoso.com');
$toRecipientsRecipient1->setEmailAddress($toRecipientsRecipient1EmailAddress);
$toRecipientsArray []= $toRecipientsRecipient1;
$requestBody->setToRecipients($toRecipientsArray);
$internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader1 = new InternetMessageHeader();
$internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader1->setName('x-custom-header-group-name');
$internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader1->setValue('Washington');
$internetMessageHeadersArray []= $internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader1;
$internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader2 = new InternetMessageHeader();
$internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader2->setName('x-custom-header-group-id');
$internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader2->setValue('WA001');
$internetMessageHeadersArray []= $internetMessageHeadersInternetMessageHeader2;
$requestBody->setInternetMessageHeaders($internetMessageHeadersArray);
$result = $graphServiceClient->me()->messages()->post($requestBody)->wait();
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Mail
$params = @{
subject = "9/8/2018: concert"
body = @{
contentType = "HTML"
content = "The group represents Washington."
}
toRecipients = @(
@{
emailAddress = @{
address = "AlexW@contoso.com"
}
}
)
internetMessageHeaders = @(
@{
name = "x-custom-header-group-name"
value = "Washington"
}
@{
name = "x-custom-header-group-id"
value = "WA001"
}
)
}
# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
New-MgBetaUserMessage -UserId $userId -BodyParameter $params
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.message import Message
from msgraph.generated.models.item_body import ItemBody
from msgraph.generated.models.recipient import Recipient
from msgraph.generated.models.email_address import EmailAddress
from msgraph.generated.models.internet_message_header import InternetMessageHeader
graph_client = GraphServiceClient(credentials, scopes)
request_body = Message(
subject = "9/8/2018: concert",
body = ItemBody(
content_type = BodyType.Html,
content = "The group represents Washington.",
),
to_recipients = [
Recipient(
email_address = EmailAddress(
address = "AlexW@contoso.com",
),
),
],
internet_message_headers = [
InternetMessageHeader(
name = "x-custom-header-group-name",
value = "Washington",
),
InternetMessageHeader(
name = "x-custom-header-group-id",
value = "WA001",
),
],
)
result = await graph_client.me.messages.post(request_body)
在请求正文中,提供 Message 对象的 JSON 表示形式。
响应
以下示例显示了相应的响应。 注意:默认情况下,POST 响应中不会返回 Internet 邮件标头。 为简洁起见,也可能会截断此处显示的响应对象。 所有属性都将通过实际调用返回。
HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json
{
"@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#users('7f180cbb-a5ae-457c-b7e8-6f5b42ba33e7')/messages/$entity",
"@odata.etag":"W/\"CQAAABYAAAC4ofQHEIqCSbQPot83AFcbAAAnjjuE\"",
"id":"AAMkADhNmAAA=",
"createdDateTime":"2018-09-09T02:54:56Z",
"lastModifiedDateTime":"2018-09-09T02:54:56Z",
"changeKey":"CQAAABYAAAC4ofQHEIqCSbQPot83AFcbAAAnjjuE",
"categories":[
],
"receivedDateTime":"2018-09-09T02:54:56Z",
"sentDateTime":"2018-09-09T02:54:56Z",
"hasAttachments":false,
"internetMessageId":"<MWHPR220MB1120.namprd22.prod.outlook.com>",
"subject":"9/8/2018: concert",
"bodyPreview":"The group represents Washington.",
"importance":"normal",
"parentFolderId":"AAMkADhAAAAAAEPAAA=",
"conversationId":"AAQkADhNCuP8OKSm-0NE=",
"isDeliveryReceiptRequested":false,
"isReadReceiptRequested":false,
"isRead":true,
"isDraft":true,
"webLink":"https://outlook.office365.com/owa/?ItemID=AAMkADhNmAAA%3D&exvsurl=1&viewmodel=ReadMessageItem",
"inferenceClassification":"focused",
"unsubscribeData":[
],
"unsubscribeEnabled":false,
"mentionsPreview":null,
"body":{
"contentType":"html",
"content":"<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\r\n<meta content=\"text/html; charset=us-ascii\">\r\n</head>\r\n<body>\r\nThe group represents Washington.\r\n</body>\r\n</html>\r\n"
},
"toRecipients":[
{
"emailAddress":{
"name":"Alex Wilber",
"address":"AlexW@contoso.com"
}
}
],
"ccRecipients":[
],
"bccRecipients":[
],
"replyTo":[
],
"flag":{
"flagStatus":"notFlagged"
}
}
请求
POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages
Content-type: text/plain
RnJvbTogQWxleCBXaWxiZXIgPEFsZXhXQGNvbnRvc28uY29tPgpUbzogTWVnYW4gQm93ZW4gPE1l
Z2FuQkBjb250b3NvLmNvbT4KU3ViamVjdDogSW50ZXJuYWwgUmVzdW1lIFN1Ym1pc3Npb246IFNh
bGVzIEFzc29jaWF0ZQpUaHJlYWQtVG9waWM6IEludGVybmFsIFJlc3VtZSBTdWJtaXNzaW9uOiBT
YWxlcyBBc3NvY2lhdGUKVGhyZWFkLUluZGV4OiBjb2RlY29kZWNvZGVoZXJlaGVyZWhlcmUKRGF0
ZTogU3VuLCAyOCBGZWIgMjAyMSAwNzoxNTowMCArMDAwMApNZXNzYWdlLUlEOgoJPE1XSFBSMTMw
MU1CMjAwMDAwMDAwRDc2RDlDMjgyMjAwMDA5QUQ5QTlASFdIUFIxMzAxTUIwMDAwLmNvZGVudW0u
cHJvZC5vdXRsb29rLmNvbT4KQ29udGVudC1MYW5ndWFnZTogZW4tVVMKWC1NUy1IYXMtQXR0YWNo
OgpYLU1TLVRORUYtQ29ycmVsYXRv
响应
以下示例显示了相应的响应。
HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json
{
"@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('0aaa0aa0-0000-0a00-a00a-0000009000a0')/messages/$entity",
"@odata.etag": "W/\"AAAAAAAAAAAa00AAAa0aAaAa0a0AAAaAAAAaAa0a\"",
"id": "AAMkADA1MTAAAAqldOAAA=",
"createdDateTime": "2021-04-23T18:13:44Z",
"lastModifiedDateTime": "2021-04-23T18:13:44Z",
"changeKey": "AAAAAAAAAAAA00aaaa000aaA",
"categories": [],
"receivedDateTime": "2021-04-23T18:13:44Z",
"sentDateTime": "2021-02-28T07:15:00Z",
"hasAttachments": false,
"internetMessageId": "<AAAAAAAAAA@AAAAAAA0001AA0000.codcod00.prod.outlook.com>",
"subject": "Internal Resume Submission: Sales Associate",
"bodyPreview": "Hi, Megan.I have an interest in the Sales Associate position. Please consider my resume, which you can access here...",
"importance": "normal",
"parentFolderId": "LKJDSKJHkjhfakKJHFKWKKJHKJdhkjHDK==",
"conversationId": "SDSFSmFSDGI5LWZhYjc4fsdfsd=",
"conversationIndex": "Adfsdfsdfsdfw==",
"isDeliveryReceiptRequested": null,
"isReadReceiptRequested": false,
"isRead": true,
"isDraft": true,
"webLink": "https://outlook.office365.com/owa/?ItemID=AAMkAGNhOWAvsurl=1&viewmodel=ReadMessageItem",
"inferenceClassification": "focused",
"body": {
"contentType": "text",
"content": "Hi, Megan.I have an interest in the Sales Associate position. Please consider my resume, which you can access here... Regards,Alex"
},
"sender": {
"emailAddress": {
"name": "Alex Wilber",
"address": "AlexW@contoso.com"
}
},
"from": {
"emailAddress": {
"name": "Alex Wilber",
"address": "AlexW@contoso.com"
}
},
"toRecipients": [
{
"emailAddress": {
"name": "Megan Bowen",
"address": "MeganB@contoso.com"
}
}
],
"ccRecipients": [],
"bccRecipients": [],
"replyTo": [],
"flag": {
"flagStatus": "notFlagged"
}
}
如果请求正文包含错误的 MIME 内容,此方法返回以下错误消息。
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Content-type: application/json
{
"error": {
"code": "ErrorMimeContentInvalidBase64String",
"message": "Invalid base64 string for MIME content."
}
}
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